Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Alcoa Building, Harrison and Abramovitz, 1950s |
|
|
Modernity? |
Modern design, architecture that stands for authority (surveillance) |
|
|
Modernization? |
The use of 'new' and more 'efficient' techniques. architecture as utility |
|
|
Sebastiano Serlio |
"All the Works on Architecture and Perspective" 1545 |
|
|
Andrea Palladio |
"The Four Books of Architecture" 1570 |
|
|
Homogenization and Replication |
Ideas spread through books, prints, missionaries and typology becomes similar around the world. Ex: Albrecht Durer- prints. |
|
|
relationship between a type and history? |
|
|
|
Durand |
Book on Typology 1800s |
|
|
Neo-Classical Architecture (transformations) |
Man's increased ability to control nature and the rising bourgeoisie and declining aristocracy. New humanist disciplines and Art Schools. Architecture went from being a copy of ancient styles to using the same principles. |
|
|
Francis Bacon |
1560-1620. Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts Dedicated to the King. |
|
|
Claude Perrault |
Physician/Architect. Paris Observatory |
|
|
Soufflot, Sainte-Genevieve, Paris, 1700s- columns used for structure. |
|
|
Panopticism |
Foucault- Discipline and Punishment 1977 Vidler- Writing of the Walls 1987 |
|
|
17th century Hospitals |
Hospital St. Louis- Paris Military Hospital in northern France The Hospital General- Paris hospitals were designed to heal sick, mentally sick, and to quarantine all in one building. "grouping like things" Linear and Circular plans. |
|
|
Hotel Dieu. Fire in 1772. Built as a warehouse for people. Proposals after the fire- better ventilation, surveillance, sorting of people, move away from city, and river. |
|
|
New Hotel Dieu 1866 designed by Gilbert. moved to the center of the island. Specific to treating physical illness. |
|
|
Bedlam- Bethlehem Royal Hospital, Hooke 1675. Housed mentally sick and served as entertainment for wealthy. |
|
|
Gericault. Paintings served to profit various mental illness. |
|
|
? |
Gilbert, 1831. Paris. Hospital for mentally ill, grouped by lines. Huge campus (outdoor space) with Church. Run by the state. |
|
|
Steinhof Psychiatric Hospital- Otto Wagner 1907 Vienna. 'modern' & humane methods for treatment
|
|
|
1830 Revolution |
? |
|
|
1848 Revolution |
? |
|
|
Louis- Philippe |
? |
|
|
July Monarchy |
? |
|
|
Second Empire |
1852. Plan to recreate Paris by Napoleon III and Hausmann. Demolishing of old homes, creates gentrification and slums. |
|
|
Napoleon III |
Hires Hausmann for new street plan and to build new institutions in Paris. |
|
|
percement |
? |
|
|
Bourgeoise |
Parisian home decided by economic status. More luxury built for middle class.mid 1800s. |
|
|
flanuer |
? |
|
|
Baron Haussmann |
Prefect of the Seine (Napoleon III). new plan for Paris with railway lines and institutions to better connect the city and provide for Bourgeois. |
|
|
? |
House of Correction, Fontana, 1700. Catholic ideals used. Central hall. |
|
|
Newgate Prison, Dance Younger, London, 1760. Imposing architecture used to scare people, no real system for humans inside. Big rooms housing prisoners by sex and race. |
|
|
John Howard |
Howard Society: Rights of prisoners. published "The State of Prisons". Thinks about new plans for prisons, hygiene, and ventilation. |
|
|
New York Penitentiary, Ossening NY. 1825. Solitary confinement. |
|
|
Eastern State Penitentiary, Philadelphia. 1823. Radial plan, and individual outdoor space. Cells are luxurious and expensive compared to reg. living environments. |
|
|
Pentonville Model Prison, Jebb 1840. no communications between prisoners (wear masks) |
|
|
"Contrasts" |
Pugin, 1836. negative changes from past village to present industrial city. |
|
|
International Exhibition |
Paris 1855, arrival of Queen Victoria. Paris advanced with public bathrooms and plumbing. |
|
|
Ringstrasse |
1860 Vienna. ring of Public buildings and park spaces created by liberal efforts. Separating inner city from suburban dwellings. |
