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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
tumor |
-oma |
|
stopping or controlling |
-stasis |
|
A determination of the degree of differentiation of cancer cells |
"Grading" |
|
A system of determining how much a cancer has spread from it original site |
"staging" |
|
up, apart |
ana- |
|
not cancerous |
benign |
|
therapy using radiation placed directly on a cancer, may utilize needles or beads containing radioactive gold |
brachytherapy |
|
cancer of epithelial tissue origin |
carcin/o |
|
majority of malignant tumors |
carcinomas |
|
use of cancer destroying medicine that will go throughout the body |
chemotherapy |
|
Carcinoma in Situ or cancer cells only in the original site, non-invasive. |
CIS |
|
use of the bodys own defense system to attack cancer cells |
immunotherapy |
|
malignant tumors derived from bone marrow |
leukemias |
|
malignant tumors derived from epithelial tissue |
carcinomas |
|
radiologic technique used for early detection of breast cancer |
mammogram |
|
beyond or change |
-meta |
|
spread of cancer to distant sites or by extension |
metastasis |
|
new |
neo- |
|
new growths |
neoplasia |
|
treatment using radiation |
radiotherapy |
|
connective tissue or flesh |
sarc/o |
|
malignant tumors derived from connective tissue |
sarcomas |
|
the first node in which lymphatic drainage occurs in a particular area |
sentinel node |
|
used to study the blood vessels |
angiogram |
|
contrast medium most often used for gastrointestinal studies |
barium |
|
normal time to clotting is between 1 and 9 minutes |
bleeding time (Ivy method) |
|
show up on xrays in the whitest coloration |
bones |
|
an imaging study of the gall bladder |
cholecystogram |
|
considered safe during pregnancy |
ultrasonography |
|
a practice that determines and individuals exposure to radiation |
dosimetry |
|
MCV ( Mean Corpuscular Volume), MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin), and MCHC ( Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration) |
Erythrocyte Indices |
|
An imagining modality that makes it possible to observe body organs in motion |
Fluoroscopy |
|
Ordered when a physician wants more information about the Kidneys, Ureters, and Bladder |
Intravenous Pyelogram |
|
A substance that prevents xrays from traveling out from the source in all directions |
Lead |
|
Diagnostic procedure that cannot be used for patients with pacemakers or prosthetics with metal parts |
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) |
|
Do not use deodorant on the day of the test |
Mammogram prep |
|
No food or liquid by mouth the night before a test |
NPO prep |
|
Xray beam passes through the body at an angle |
Oblique view |
|
Xray beam passes through the pt from back to front ( the posterior to the anterior) |
PA projection |
|
Normal range is 11 to 12.5 seconds |
Prothrombin Time |
|
Use of iodine contraindicated for an xray exam |
shellfish allergy |
|
Radiologic technique that produces multiple images in selected planes or slices of tissue |
Tomography |
|
Usually taken at 90 degree angles to one other |
two views of a body part |
|
uses a transducer to emit high frequency sound waves |
Ultrasonography |
|
An initial study of a pt who is experiencing gastrointestinal symptoms |
Upper GI series |
|
Measured in _________ mL/24hrs |
Urine Volume |
|
high energy electromagnetic impulses |
X-rays |