Mod C Week 2

Front 1

Which term means to bend a limb at the joint?

Back 1

Flexion

Front 2

Which term means weakness and wasting away caused by disease of the muscle over a long period of time?

Back 2

Atrophy

Front 3

The point at which a muscle begins

Back 3

Origin

Front 4

Which term describes the protrusion of a muscle through it's ruptured sheath?

Back 4

Myocele

Front 5

The surgical repair of a fascia

Back 5

Fascioplasty

Front 6

Which condition is a weakness or slight paralysis of a muscle?

Back 6

Myoparesis

Front 7

Which procedure is the surgical division of a tendon for relief of a deformity?

Back 7

Tenotomy

Front 8

Which type of muscle tissue forms the muscular wall of the heart?

Back 8

Myocardial

Front 9

The disease characterized by inflammation and weakening of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body is know as:

Back 9

Polymyositis

Front 10

This syndrome is a debilitating disorder characterized by profound fatigue that is not improved by bed rest

Back 10

Chronic fatigue

Front 11

An injury to a joint that usually involves a stretched or torn ligament

Back 11

Strain

Front 12

A debilitating chronic condition characterised by fatigue; muscle, joint, or bone pain; and other symptoms

Back 12

Fibromyalgia

Front 13

A physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation

Back 13

Physiatrist

Front 14

A surgical incision into a tendon

Back 14

Tenotomy

Front 15

The surgical suturing of the end of a tendon to the bone

Back 15

Tenodesis

Front 16

A stiff neck due to spasmodic contraction of the neck muscles that pull the head toward the affected side

Back 16

Torticollis

Front 17

The protrusion of a muscle through a tear in the fascia surrounding it

Back 17

Myocele

Front 18

Develops, implements,and coordinates exercise programs to promote physical fitness

Back 18

Physiologist

Front 19

This syndrome occurs when the tendons of the wrist become inflamed and swollen

Back 19

Carpal tunnel

Front 20

The point where the muscle ends by attaching to a bone or tendon

Back 20

Insertion

Front 21

Band of fibrous tissue

Back 21

Adhesion

Front 22

Degeneration of muscle

Back 22

Myolysis

Front 23

Lacking normal muscle tone

Back 23

Atonic

Front 24

Muscle weakness from lack of use

Back 24

Atrophy

Front 25

Inflammation of a fascia

Back 25

Fasciitis

Front 26

Bad

Back 26

Dys-

Front 27

Fascia

Back 27

Fasci/o

Front 28

Fibrous connective tissue

Back 28

Fibr/o

Front 29

Hernia

Back 29

-cele

Front 30

Bi-

Back 30

Two

Front 31

Bending the foot upward at the ankle

Back 31

Dorsiflexion

Front 32

Circular movement at the far end of a limb

Back 32

Circumduction

Front 33

Limb movement away from the midline

Back 33

Abduction

Front 34

Limb movement toward the midline

Back 34

Adduction

Front 35

Rotating the palm of the hand downard

Back 35

Pronation

Front 36

Coordination

Back 36

Tax/o

Front 37

Rupture

Back 37

-rrhexis

Front 38

Tendon

Back 38

Ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

Front 39

There

Back 39

Tri-

Front 40

Tone, tension, stretching

Back 40

Ton/o

Front 41

Which of the following is not a function of the muscles?

Back 41

Storing calcium

Front 42

The extensor muscle that straightens the elbow

Back 42

Triceps

Front 43

Not only supports the head but also extends down the back and shoulders, giving us the ability to raise and throw back the shoulders

Back 43

Trapezius

Front 44

As people are, the amount of:

Back 44

Both connective tissue and elastic fibers increase

Front 45

Muscle groups are separated by membranes called:

Back 45

Sheaths

Front 46

Which condition makes up about half if all cases of muscular dystrophy?

Back 46

Duchenne's dystrophy

Front 47

During strenuous activity, a great number of motor units are called on to contract, a process known as:

Back 47

Muscle recruitment

Front 48

Functions as a watery cushion to minimize pressure and friction over bony prominences and under tendons

Back 48

Bursa

Front 49

These muscles lie beneath the pectoralis major, between the ribs

Back 49

Intercostal

Front 50

Which of the following is not part of the hamstring group?

Back 50

Teres major

Front 51

When muscles contract,they become:

Back 51

Shorter and thicker

Front 52

The back is covered by a large muscle. It's main function is to extend and adduct the arm, as when swimming

Back 52

Latissimus dorsi

Front 53

Which of the following is not part of the quadriceps femoris?

Back 53

Tibialis anterior

Front 54

The structure that connects the mouth with the stomach

Back 54

Esophagus

Front 55

A sheet-like, tough membrane that forms sheaths to cover and protect the muscle tissue. Also another form of muscular attachment

Back 55

Fascia

Front 56

The constant state of contraction that allows the body to maintain its erect position

Back 56

Muscle tone

Front 57

These muscles support much of the body's weight and enable us to stand erect

Back 57

Gluteus maximus

Front 58

Signs and symptoms are weakness of the upper arm and pelvic muscles. Other symptoms include winging of the scapulae, lordosis with protruding abdomen, waddling gait, poor balance and the inability to raise the arms

Back 58

Erb's (or juvenile)

Front 59

What is the main muscle in the calf of the leg?

Back 59

Gastrocnemius

Front 60

Which of the following is not a common treatment for epicondylitis?

Back 60

Cold therapy

Front 61

The most common bursae are located where?

Back 61

Elbow, knee and shoulder

Front 62

This type of muscular dystrophy has increased in infants since they are now placed on their backs to prevent SIDS. The sternocleidomastoid muscle shortens due to the position

Back 62

Torticollis

Front 63

End of a muscle furthest from the center of the body

Back 63

Insertion

Front 64

Strong fibrous structure attached to rough surfaces on a bone

Back 64

Tendon

Front 65

End of a muscle nearest to the center of the body

Back 65

Origin

Front 66

Commonly results from the application of too much stress to skeletal muscles while exercising or participating in athletic activities

Back 66

Strain

Front 67

Chronic musculoskeletal condition characterized by widespread pain

Back 67

Fibromyalgia

Front 68

Muscle that allows humans to whistle, kiss, grin, grimace with pain, or pout

Back 68

Oricularis oris

Front 69

Muscle that enables us to squint or wink

Back 69

Orbicularis oculi

Front 70

When this muscle contracts, being firmly anchored at the shoulder, it pulls upon the insertion location on the forearm, and the arm flexes

Back 70

Biceps

Front 71

Caused by a muscle that has contracted but cannot relax

Back 71

Cramp

Front 72

The main muscle in the calf of the leg

Back 72

Gastrocnemius

Front 73

These muscles lie beneath the pectoralis major, between the ribs

Back 73

Intercostal

Front 74

The main upper chest muscle

Back 74

Pectoralis major

Front 75

Pertaining to the muscular and skeletal systems

Back 75

Musculoskeletal

Front 76

This muscle is located at the back of the iliac crest and stretches downward toward the greater trochanter of the femur, with the lower third of the muscle nei ng partially covered by the gluteus maximus

Back 76

Gluteus medius

Front 77

When skeletal muscles join boned that meet at joints, one of the bones becomes this, which is where the muscle has its origin

Back 77

Anchor

Front 78

Congenital disorders result in progressive wasting away of skeletal muscles

Back 78

Dystrophy

Front 79

Designates either a fascia or a flat tendon type of muscle attachment

Back 79

Aponeurosis