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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Skeletal system tissues |
Bone, cartilage, fibrous connective tissue ( ligaments) |
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Skeletal system functions |
Movement, protection, stores calcium |
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Muscular system tissues |
Skeletal muscle, fibrous connective tissue( tendons), fasciae |
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Muscular systemn function |
Movement, heat production, returns blood from legs |
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Bone tissue |
Osteocytes, Ca salts, collagen, periosteum |
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OsteoBlasts |
Produce bone growth and repair bone, Bulid |
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Vertebral column |
Supports the trunk and head. Contains and protects the spinal cord. Cervical-7 Thoracic-12 Lumbar-5 Sacrum- 5 Coccyx 4 fused vert. |
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Thoracic Cage |
12 pair of ribs, sternum, protects heart, lungs, liver, & spleen. Expands chest cavity for inhalation ( up & outward) |
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The purpose off which of these parts of the body is to reduce friction? |
Bursae- small sac of fluid - joints, bones |
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Age related changes in musculoskeletal system |
Decreased in intervertebral space, changes in posture and gait, decreased muscle mass |
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serum blood tests that is an indicator of bone health |
Calcium |
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Serum blood tests means elevated gout |
Uric acid |
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RICE |
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation |
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Open fracture/ compound |
Breaks though skin |
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Closed fracture |
Does not break skin |
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ORIF |
Open Reduction w Internal Fixation- open up to fix bone |
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Malunion |
Malalignment of a healed bone- bad alignment |
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Nonunion |
Delayed healing or no healing afer 6-9 months |
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Acute compartment syndrome |
Vessal compressed, reduce blood flow to extremity, Sharpe pain w movement, numbness, cool/pale, slow cap refill |
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Fat embolism |
Fat drops go into bloodstream from breakdown of yellow bone marrow - Resp. 1st sign |
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Osteomyelitis |
Infection in bone- inside to outside |
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Osteoposis |
Woman risk, low bone mass, risk fractures, Risk fact.- age, white/asian, F. history, steriod use S&S: dowagers hump, kyphosis, height drop, back pain, fractures |
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Calcium foods |
Milk, green leafy vegs. , seafood, almonds/ hazelnuts 1200/ daliy- 600 in am 600 in pm w H2O & vit.D |
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Gout |
Uric acid build up- Tophi: little white bumbs on top of ear |
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Pathological fracture |
Disease |
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Signs of fracture |
Limb rotation, deformity, swelling |
