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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
GDP
measure of the market value of all goods and services produced within the boundaries of a nation, regardless of the asset ownership
GNP (GDI)
Total monetary value of goods and services produced in a year by the nationals, or residents, of a country. Includes income that nationals earn abroad, but does not include income earned within a country by foreigners.
International Marketing
Performance of business activities designed to plan, price, promote, and direct the flow of a company's goods and services to consumers or users in more than one nation for profit.
Self-Reference Criterion (SRC)
an unconscious reference to one's own cultural values, experiences, and knowledge as a basis for decisions.
Ethnocentrism
the notion that one's own culture or company knows best how to do things
International Monetary Fund
Objectives are:
-stabalize foreign exchange rates
-establish free convertible currencies to facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international trade
Culture
Society's accepted basis for responding to external and internal events
Full Understanding of a society's actions
-influence of historical events
-geographical uniqueness to which a culture has to adapt
4 Global Population Trends
-Controlling population growth
-Rural/urban migration
-Population decline and aging
-Worker shortages and immigration
Elements of Culture
-Aesthetics
-Economy-Technology & Political
-Human and the Universe
-Language (s)
Social Institutions
Effects of Culture
-Beliefs
-Customs
-Rituals
-Rules
-Values
Cultural Electives
Relate to the areas of behavior or to customs that cultural aliens may wish to conform to or participate in but that are not required
Cultural Exclusives
Those customs or behavior patterns reserved exclusively for the locals and from which the foreigner is barred.
M Time
Monochromatic- do one thing at a time, make commitments
P Time
Polychromatic- Do many things a once, commitments are flexible and low priority
Expropriation
where the government siezes an investment but some reimbursement for the assets is made.
Keys to Lessening Political Vulnerability
-Balance of payments improves by increasing exports or reducing imports through import substitution
-Use locally produced resources
-Transfers capital, technology, and or skills
-Creates jobs
-Makes tax contributions
Keys to Lowering Economic Risk
-Choose lower risk method of entry
-Choose good or local partner
-Expand investment base
-Planned domestication
-Buy political risk insurance
-Be a good "local" citizen
OPIC- Overseas Private Investment Corporation
-US Government Agency
-Sells political risk insurance
-Profitable every year since 1971