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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
co-optation
outsiders transform meanings of cultural products


rap music
cultural selection
many possibilities compete for adoption

possibilities reduced from conception to consumption
cultural production systems
individuals and organizations responsible for creating and marketing a cultural product

cultural gatekeepers
art product
an object of aesthetic contemplation without and functional value
craft product
admired because of the beauty with which it performs some functions
reality engineering
elements of popular culture converted for use as promotional vehicle
cultivation hypothesis
media's distorting perceptions of reality
innovation
any product or service perceived to be new
diffusion of innovation
new product spreads through a population
continuous innovation
modification of an existing product
dynamically continuous innovation
pronounced change in an existing product
discontinuous innovation
major changes in the way we live
context-dependent
consumers can interpret the same item differently
fashion
social diffusion by which a new style is adopted by some groups of consumers
parody display
upscale consumers deliberately adopt formerly low-status or inexpensive products and stores
prestige-exclusivity effect
high prices create high demand
snob effect
lower prices reduce demand
trickle-across effect
fashions diffuse among members of the same social group
trickle up
fashions originate with the lower class first
etic perspective
commonalities across cultures
emic perspective
variations across cultures
national character
distinctive set of behavior and personality characteristics
back translation
a different interpreter re translates a translated ad back into its original language
the diffusion of consumer culture
culture tends to flow from stronger nations to weaker ones
globalized consumption ethic
sharing the ideal of a material life style and value brands that symbolize prosperity
transitional economies
country that is struggling with adaption from a controlled, centralized economy to a free-market
creolization
foreign influences absorbed and integrated with local meaning