Mitosis Phases & Vocabulary (Day 7)

Front 1

In what phase does this occur, "metabolic phase (cell carries out it's regular job)"

Back 1

interphase

Front 2

In what phase does this occur, "genetic material is in decompacted from called chromatin"

Back 2

interphase

Front 3

In what phase does this occur, "3 sub-stages: G1 & G2 = growth, S = DNA"

Back 3

interphase

Front 4

In what phase does this occur, "First sign of cell division"

Back 4

Prophase

Front 5

In what phase does this occur, "chromatin condenses to form thick shortened chromosomes"

Back 5

Prophase

Front 6

In what phase does this occur, "nuclear membrane dissolves/disappears"

Back 6

Prophase

Front 7

In what phase does this occur, "Centrioles begin to migrate to opposite ends of the cell"

Back 7

Prophase

Front 8

In what phase does this occur, "Begin to develop spindle fibres"

Back 8

Prophase

Front 9

In what phase does this occur, "Chromosomes align along the metaphase plate (or equator)"

Back 9

Metaphase

Front 10

In what phase does this occur, "Centromere sits on the metaphase plate"

Back 10

Metaphase

Front 11

In what phase does this occur, "Spindle fibre formation is complete (attach from centriole to centromere"

Back 11

Metaphase

Front 12

In what phase does this occur, "centromeres split - chromosomes now migrate to opposite poles"

Back 12

Anaphase

Front 13

In what phase does this occur, "spindle fibres actually drags the daughter chromosomes"

Back 13

Anaphase

Front 14

In what phase does this occur, "Each pole collects a complete set of DNA"

Back 14

Anaphase

Front 15

In what phase does this occur, "Spindle fibres disappears"

Back 15

Telophase

Front 16

In what phase does this occur, "Nuclear membrane reforms (around each piece)."

Back 16

Telophase

Front 17

In what phase does this occur, "DNA returns to chromatin form"

Back 17

Telophase

Front 18

In what phase does this occur, "Cytokinesis occurs at the end of this phase"

Back 18

Telophase

Front 19

In what phase does this occur, "Two daughter cells are genetically identical to parent cell (and each other)"

Back 19

Interphase

Front 20

Memory Trick:

Back 20

IPMAT: Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

Front 21

In the acronym RALPH, what does R stand for?

Back 21

Rest & Replicate - replicate DNA before division

Front 22

In the acronym RALPH, what does A stand for?

Back 22

Appear - can now SEE visible chromosomes

Front 23

In the acronym RALPH, what does L stand for?

Back 23

Line up - straight down the metaphase plate

Front 24

In the acronym RALPH, what does P stand for?

Back 24

Pull Appart - division of the cells

Front 25

In the acronym RALPH, what does H stand for?

Back 25

Half & Hide - cytokinesis & back into chromatin form

Front 26

In what phase does this occur, "Chromatin coils and condenses into chromosomes"

Back 26

Prophase

Front 27

In what phase does this occur, "Centromeres break and the chromosomes migrate towards opposite poles of the cell"

Back 27

Anaphase

Front 28

In what phase does this occur, "The nuclear membrane and nucleoli reappear"

Back 28

Telophase

Front 29

In what phase does this occur, "When chromosomes cease their poleward movement this phase begins"

Back 29

Telophase

Front 30

In what phase does this occur, "Chromosomes align on the equator"

Back 30

Metaphase

Front 31

In what phase does this occur, "The nucleoli and nuclear membrane disappear"

Back 31

Prophase

Front 32

In what phase does this occur, "The spindle fibres begin to form as the centrioles migrate"

Back 32

Prophase

Front 33

In what phase does this occur, "Chromosomal material replicates"

Back 33

Interphase

Front 34

In what phase does this occur, "Chromosomes first appear to be duplex structures"

Back 34

Prophase

Front 35

In what phase does this occur, "Chromosomes attach to the spindle fibres"

Back 35

Metaphase

Front 36

In what phase does this occur, "A Cleavage furrow forms"

Back 36

Telophase

Front 37

In what phase does this occur, "The nuclear membrane is absent during the entire phase"

Back 37

Metaphase & Anaphase

Front 38

In what phase does this occur, "Period in which a cell carries out its usual metabolic activities"

Back 38

Interphase

Front 39

What vocabulary word is this phrase describing? "Body cell with a complete set of chromosomes"

Back 39

Somatic cell

Front 40

What vocabulary word is this phrase describing? "Similar but not identical set of DNA"

Back 40

Homologous pair

Front 41

What vocabulary word is this phrase describing? "Makes up 90% of the cell cycle"

Back 41

Interphase

Front 42

What vocabulary word is this phrase describing? "Long stand of DNA, tangles mass"

Back 42

Chromatin

Front 43

What vocabulary word is this phrase describing? "Having 2 sets of chromosomes (2n)"

Back 43

Diploid

Front 44

What vocabulary word is this phrase describing? "The division of cytoplasm"

Back 44

Cytokinesis

Front 45

What vocabulary word is this phrase describing? "A structure that holds chromatids together"

Back 45

Centromere

Front 46

What vocabulary word is this phrase describing? "Condensed form of DNA for cell division"

Back 46

Chromosomes

Front 47

What vocabulary word is this phrase describing? "Having 1 set of chromosomes (n)"

Back 47

Haploid

Front 48

What vocabulary word is this phrase describing? "A sperm or egg cell with half the number of total chromosomes"

Back 48

Gamete Cell

Front 49

What vocabulary word is this phrase describing? "The process of dividing the contents of the nucleus for cell division"

Back 49

Mitosis

Front 50

What vocabulary word is this phrase describing? "Identical chromosomes, attached in the middle with a centromere"

Back 50

Sister Chromatids

Front 51

Which term does not refer to a specific phase of Mitosis?

Back 51

Interphase