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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Crimes Act 1961 Section 62

Excess of force:




Everyone authorised by law to use force is criminally responsible for any excess, according to the nature and the quality of the act that constitutes the excess.

Warrantless powers of arrest

Crimes Act 1961:




- Section 315(2)(a): Finds


- Section 315(2)(b): Has good cause to suspect




Summary Offences Act 1981:




- 39(1): Has good cause to suspect


- 39(2): Within view

Crimes Act 1961 Section 39

Force used in executing process or an arrest.

Crimes Act 1961 Section 40

Preventing escape or rescue.

Crimes Act 1961 Section 42

Preventing breach of the peace




Any person can arrest and detain for up to 2 hours any person to prevent them breaching the peace or encouraging others to breach the peace. They must be released or charged after 2 hours.




* As long as you are acting in good faith

Crimes Act 1961 Section 41

Prevention of suicide or certain offences.

Crimes Act 1961 Section 48

Self defence and defence of another.

VAWSEEPO

Victim


Appreciation


Witness


Scene


Exhibit


Elements


Powers


Offender

DUNCO

Dead


Unfit due to age, physical or mental condition


Not compellable


Cannot with reasonable diligence be identified or found


Outside New Zealand

TEDS

Tell


Explain


Describe


Show

WEEP

Witness - Prevent interference with witnesses.


Ensure appearance in court.


Evidence - Prevent loss or destruction.


Prevent further offending.

CHANT

Content of the statement.


How the statement was made.


Accuracy of the observation.


Nature of the statement.


Truthfulness of the maker of the statement.

TENR

Threat - Intent, Capability, Opportunity, Environment


Exposure - Safety, Security


Necessity - Immediate, Delay, Not at all


Response - Timely, Proportionate, Reasonable

TOF

Tactical Options Framework:




Co - Operative


Passive resistance


Active resistance


Assaultive


GBH or Death

PCA

Perceived


Cumulative


Assessment




PCA is made up of subject behaviour and situation.

CADD

Concealed


Altered


Damaged


Destroyed

Power of Arrest


Crimes Act 1961 Section 315 (2)(a)

Finds... disturbing the public peace OR committing any offence punishable by imprisonment

Power of Arrest


Crimes Act 1961 Section 315 (2)(b)

Has GCTS of having committed... breach of the peace OR any offence punishable by imprisonment

Power of Arrest


Summary Offences Act 1981


Section 39(1)

Has GCTS... of having committed an offense against this act

Power of Arrest


Summary Offences Act 1981


Section 39 (2)

Within view... does an act the Constable believes is an offence against sections of this Act AND fails to give name & address or gives false details