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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Machine that sucks blood to separate it for at least 1 hour |
Apheresis machine |
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Red cell suspension |
2 to 5 percent |
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2 to 3 min at 3200 rpm |
Light spin |
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MCV |
Mean cell Corpuscolar Value |
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MCH NV: 27 to 31 |
Mean cell corpuscular Hemoglobin |
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Deficiency in B12 and B 9 Nuclear maturation lags behind Oval, Macrocyte Pernicous, Anemia |
Megaloblastic |
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Need for Hb synthesis Cytoplasmic maturation lags behind Microcytic and Hypochromic Iron deficiency Anemia |
Iron deficiency |
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DAT |
Direct antihuman globulin test |
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IAT |
Indirect antihuman globulin test |
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HTR occurs when blood transfused is wrong type |
Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction |
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DIHA drug in vivo sensitization of cells |
Drug induced nemolytic anemia |
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HDFN- when mother is rh negative and the baby is rh positive. But this only happens if its the second baby because the mother already developed anti bodies. |
Hemolytic disease of the fetus and New born |
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P polychromatophilia S spherocytes T teardrop RBC A acanthocytes S schistocytes H helmet cells |
1+ if 1 to 5/ field 2 + if 6 to 10/ field 3+ if greater than 10 |
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B bizzare shape rbc E elliptocyte B burr cell S stomatocytes T target cell O ovalocytes P poikilocytosis |
1+ 3 to 10 2+ 11 to 20 3+ greater than 20 |
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Rouleaux formation |
1+ 3 to 4 2+ 5 to 10 3+ more than 10 numerous |
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Basophilic stippling Sickle cell Pappenheimer bodies Howell jolly bodies. |
Positive or negative |
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80f L |
Microcytic anemia |
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80 to 100 fL |
Normocytic |
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Greater than 100 fl |
Macrocytic anemia |
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T- thalassemia- globin chain synthesis A- anemia of chronic disease- fE sequestration I- IDA (most common) heme synthesis S- sederoblastic anemia Bot I and S protophorphin synthesis defect. |
Microcytic anemia problem wth HB |
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Aplastic anemia Chronic live disease Alcoholism Large RBc Membrane change- disruption of cholesterol to phospholipids |
Non megaloblastic anemia |
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Vit b12 and b9 deficiency Cause of impairment in DNA synthesis parasite that feeds on vit B12 |
Megaloblastic |
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1. Primary hemostasis- vascular system amd platelets 2. Secondary hemostasis- coagulation factors |
Stages of hemostasis |
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Primary hemostasis |
1.vasoconstriction2. Platelet Adhesion 3. Platelet activation 4. Platelet secretion 5. Platelet Aggregation 6. Formation of platelet plug |
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Secondary hemostasis |
1. Generation of thromboplastin 2. Conversion of prothrombin to thrombin 3. Conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin |
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Chart |
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Brain |
Microglia |
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Bone |
Osteoclasts |
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Heart and Vasculature |
Heart Macrophage |
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Liver |
Kupffer |
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Lungs |
Alveolar |
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Adipose |
Adiposw |
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Bone marrow |
Bone marrow |
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Gut |
Instestinal macrophages |
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Skin |
Langerhans |
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Spleen |
Marginal zone |
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10 ml 5% rbc 10000 ml x 0.05 =500 ml- rbc 10000- 500 9500 M- nss normal saline solution |
Red cell suspension computation |
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Mcv formula |
Mcv hct %/ rbc (x10 to the 12 power) L multiply by 10. |
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Mch formula |
Mch= hg(g/dL)/RBC (x10 raise to 12 L) |
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MCHC formula |
Hb= hb (g/dL)/ hct (%) multiply by 100 |