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59 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Which of the following information cultures would have the greatest negative impact on Apple's business?
Information-functional culture
Which of the following represents the relationship between functional areas in a business?
Interdependent
Almost all organizations today have an internal IT department, often called Information Technology (IT), Information Systems (IS), or Management Information Systems (MIS).
True
What is a field concerned with the use of technology in managing and processing information?
Information Technology (IT)
Which information culture can cause an organization to have a great degree of difficulty operating?
Information-functional culture
Information technology equals business success and innovation.
False.
Which information culture allows employees across departments to search for information to better understand the future and align themselves with current trends and new directions?
Information-inquiring culture
What is the name of a company's internal IT department?
All of the above
Which of the following is considered data?
Quantity Sold
Which information culture allows employees across departments to use information (especially about problems and failures) to improve performance?
Information-sharing culture
Which information culture encourages employees across departments to be open to new insights about crisis and radical changes and seek ways to create competitive advantages?
Information-discovery culture
Which of the following is not one of Thomas Friedman's 10 forces that flattened the world?
Microsoft IPO
What are raw facts that describe the characteristics of an event?
Data
Which of the following represents the order of priority for the three primary organizational key resources?
People, information, information technology
What can IT enable an organization to accomplish?
All of the above
What is a general name for the business function and academic discipline covering the application of people, technologies, and procedures—collectively called information systems—to solve business problems?
Management information systems
Why do students need to study information technology?
nformation technology is everywhere in business
Which of the following statements is true?
IT enables business success and innovation
Common departments found in an organization include accounting, management information systems, operations management, and delivery.
False
What did Thomas Friedman believe happened to the world because of the unplanned cascade of technological and social shifts?
The world became flat
Which information culture allows employees to use information as a means of exercising influence or power over others?
Information-functional culture
If supplier power is high, how can the supplier directly influence the industry?
All of the above
Which of the following is an example of a loyalty program?
All of the above
What is an entry barrier?
A product or service feature that customers have come to expect from organizations in a particular industry and must be offered by an entering organization to compete and survive
Which of the following is Hyundai using as its generic strategy?
Broad coast leadership
An entry barrier is typically used to influence the rivalry among existing competitors.
False
Which of the following is Hummer using as its generic strategy?
Focused differentiation
What are costs that can make customers reluctant to switch to another product or service?
switching costs
All of the following are part of Porter's Three Generic Strategies, except
Business process strategy
Which of the following forces is commonly reduced through the use of a loyalty program?
Buyer power
What is the acquisition and analysis of events and trends in the environment external to an organization?
Environmental scanning
Which of the following supports the primary value activities in the value chain?
Support value activities
Which company uses environmental scanning to determine everything from how well competing products are selling to the strategic placement of its own products?
Frito Lay
What is high when competition is fierce in a market and low when competition is more complacent?
Rivalry among existing competitors
Kia is following a broad differentiation strategy.
False.
Which of the following is considered a business process?
All of the above
What occurs when an organization can significantly impact its market share by being the first to market with a competitive advantage?
First-mover advantage
Which of the following can an organization use to evaluate the effectiveness of its business processes?
Value chain
Which part of the value chain includes firm infrastructure, human resources management, technology development, and procurement?
Support value activities
A tablet is a pen-based computer that provides the screen capabilities of a PDA with the functional capabilities of a laptop or desktop computer.
True.
What detects the presence or absence of a mark in a predetermined place (popular for multiple-choice exams)?
Optical-mark recognition
What provides the tools for data retrieval, modification, deletion, and insertion?
Data management
Utility software provides additional functionality to the operating system.
True
What is an older secondary storage medium that uses a strip of thin plastic coated with a magnetically sensitive recording medium?
Magnetic tape
What is the size of the internal electrical pathway along which signals are sent from one part of the computer to another?
Bus width
What is a protected memory space created by the CPU allowing the computer to create virtual machines?
Virtualization
What is roughly 1 million bytes?
megabyte
What is a form of a stationary mouse on which the movement of a finger causes the pointer on the screen to move?
Touch pad
What is system software?
Controls how the various technology tools work together along with the application software
What is software?
The set of instructions that the hardware executes to carry out specific tasks
What organizes information on a hard disk in the most efficient way?
Disc Optimization
Complex instruction set computer chips limit the number of instructions the CPU can execute to increase processing speed.
False
Which of the following represents megahertz?
The number of millions of CPU cycles per second
What is a CPU?
The actual hardware that interprets and executes the program (software) instructions and coordinates how all the other hardware devices work together
What is hardware?
Consists of the physical devices associated with a computer system
What is information technology?
Any computer-based tool that people use to work with information and support the information and information-processing needs of an organization
What is similar to a desktop but has more powerful mathematical and graphics processing capabilities and can perform more complicated tasks in less time?
Workstation
Which type of software supports the application software and manages how the hardware devices work together?
Operating system software
Which computer offers both a horizontal and vertical system box and is usually placed on a desk or on the floor within a work area?
Desktop computer