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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What condition can occur if the inlet strainer on a pump clogs

Cavitation

Under what conditions do you need a heater in a reservoir

When the reservoir is exposed to temperatures too cold for the fluid to flow

In addition to transmitting power, what four things must hydraulic fluids do?

Lubricate


Cool


Seal


Flush

What is the main cause of oxidation in hydraulic fluid

Heat

List four harmful products of oxidation in hydraulic fluid

Varnish


Gum


Sludge


Acid

How can you keep the contaminants in new oil out of a hydraulic system

Use a filter cart to install the oil

Name three ways contaminants which can get into a hydraulic system

New oil


Rod seals


Shaft seals


Loose fittings


Reservoir breather

What information does the code 18/16/14 give you

18/16/14 represents a standardized ISO code for the number of particles at a given size

Why should you use a strainer instead of a filter on the pump inlet

A strainer offers less resistance to flow

What is the purpose of a bypass on a filter

To allow oil flow even when the filter is plugged

How can you tell when you need to change a filter

When the indicator shows that it is operating on bypass after warm-up

What are the four locations for filters in a hydraulic system

Pump inlet


Pressure line immediately after the pump


Return line


Off-line

Which type of filter should you use for the reservoir breather

A three micron filter with a moisture trap

Besides efficiency, which four specifications do you need when selecting filters

Pressure rating


Flow capacity


Dirt holding capacity


Fluid compatibility

Is new oil clean enough to use in hydraulic system or do you have to filter it before you install it?

Filter it before you install it

What is a major source of built in contamination

Tapered thread pipe fittings

What causes generated contamination

Moving parts in the system

What three particle sizes are measured for ISO contamination level specifications

4 microns


6 microns


14 microns

Between petroleum-based fluids and non-petroleum based fluids , which type of fluid requires the highest cleanliness level

Non petroleum based fluids

Which filter in the system has to be rated at the relief pressure of the system

The pressure line filter