Milady's Review - Infection Control: Principles & Practice

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1. One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are known as:

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c) bacteria

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2. A type of pathogenic bacteria is the:

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b) parasite

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3. Harmful bacteria are referred to as:

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d) pathogenic

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4. Pathogenic bacteria produce

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c) disease

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5. A type of bacteria that lives on dead matter is:

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a) saprophytes

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6. Syphilis and Lyme disease are caused by:

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b) spirilla

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7. Cocci are bacteria with a:

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b) round shape

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8. Bacilli are bacteria with a:

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d) rod shape

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9. Bacteria that are arranged like a string of beads and cause strep throat and blood poisoning are:

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a) streptococci

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10. Spirilla are bacteria with a:

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a) corkscrew shape

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11. The bacteria that caused concern in 2000 in the pedicure industry was:

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d) Mycobacterium fortuitum furunculosis

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12. The bacteria that rarely show active motility, or self-movement, are the:

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b) cocci

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13. The slender, hair like extensions with which certain bacteria move about are called:

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b) flagella

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14. Bacteria cells reproduce by simply dividing into two new cells in a process called:

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a) mitosis

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15. During their inactive stage, certain bacteria, such as the anthrax and tetanus bacilli, form:

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b) spores

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16. A communicable disease is:

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c) transmitted from one person to another

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17. A general infection, such as __, affects the whole body.

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b) syphilis

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18. Pus is a sign of:

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d) infection

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19. Viruses cause:

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d) measles and hepatitis

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20. One difference between viruses and bacteria is that bacteria:

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a) can live on their own

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21. Hepatitis is a disease marked by inflammation of the:

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d) liver

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22. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) breaks down the body's:

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c) immune system

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23. AIDS is caused by:

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c) the HIV virus

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24. The HIV virus can be transmitted by:

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d) sharp implements

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25. Bacteria and viruses can enter the body through:

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c) broken skin

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26. Molds, mildews, and yeasts are all:

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c) fungi

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27. In a cosmetology school or a salon, clients with contagious diseases and conditions should be:

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c) referred to a physician

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28. Resistance to infection is known as:

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a) immunity

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29. Surface of tools or other objects that are not free from dirt, oil, and microbes are:

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a) contaminated

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30. Removing pathogens and other substances from tools or surfaces is called:

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b) decontamination

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31. Sterilization is the only level of decontamination that kills:

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a) bacterial spores

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32. Sterilization is used by:

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c) surgeons

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33. Surfaces that may be disinfected are:

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c) nonporous surfaces

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34. Disinfectants should never be used on human skin, hair, or nails because:

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c) damage can result

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35. All disinfectants must be approved by each individual state and the:

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a) EPA

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36. Every product used in the cosmetology school or salon should have a/an:

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d) MSDS

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37. Important information found on an MSDS include:

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a) storage requirements

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38. OSHA was created to regulate and enforce:

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b) safety and health standards

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39. A disinfectant that is "Formulated for Hospitals and Health Care Facilities" must be pseudomonacidal, bactericidal, fungicidal, and:

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d) virucidal

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40. A salon implement that cones into contact with blood or body fluids should be cleaned and completely immersed in an EPA-registered tuberculocidal disinfectant or one that kills the:

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d) HBV and HIV virus

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41. Any item that is used on a client must be disinfected or:

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b) discarded

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42. Before soaking in a disinfectant, implements must be thoroughly:

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c) cleaned

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43. Ultrasonic bath cleaners are an effective way to clean tiny crevices in implements only when used with:

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c) an effective disinfectant

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44. Most quaternary ammonium compounds disinfect implements in:

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a) 10-15 minutes

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45. Phenolic disinfectants in 5 percent solution are used mostly for:

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d) metal implements

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46. Two disinfectants used in the salon in the past, but since replaced by more advanced and effective technologies are:

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a) alcohol and bleach

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47. States requiring hospital disinfection do not allow the use of __ for disinfection of implements.

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c) alcohol

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48. the technical name for bleach is:

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b) sodium hypochlorite

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49. A product that is not considered safe for salon use because it causes a number of health problem is:

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d) formalin

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50. Implements can be removed from disinfectants with any of these except:

a) bare fingers
b) tongs
c) draining basket
d) gloved hands

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a) bare fingers

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51. The solution used in a wet sanitizer should be changed:

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b) once a day

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52. When mixing disinfectants, always:

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a) add disinfectant to water

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53. Properly disinfected implements should be store in a/an:

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a) disinfected and covered container

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54. Ultraviolet (UV) sanitizers are useful for:

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d) storing disinfected implements

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55. Linens and capes or drapes should be used once and then laundered with:

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a) bleach

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56. Those parts of tools such as hair clipper that cannot be immersed in liquid:

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b) should be disinfected

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57. Foot spas should be disinfected with an EPA-registered disinfectant with bacterial , fungicidal, virucidal (and in some states tuberculocidal) efficacy:

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c) after each client

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58. Every two weeks, foot spas should be filled with __ that should be left to sit overnight.

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a) a 5% bleach solution

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59. When disposing the contaminated wipes or cotton balls from a blood spill, they should be:

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b) double-bagged before disposing

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60. The third, or lowest, level of decontamination is:

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d) sanitation

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61. Washing your hands is an example of:

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c) sanitation

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62. Rather than using bar soaps, which can grow bacteria, you should provide

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d) pump-type liquid soap

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63. In the salon, it is generally considered sufficient to wash the hands with:

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c) soap and warm water

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64. the products known as antiseptics:

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b) can safely be applied to skin

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65. The guidelines and controls that require employer and employee to assume that all human blood and specified body fluids are infectious for HIV, HBV, and other bloodborne pathogens is called:

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d) Universal Precautions