Miladycos Chap5

Front 1

What does AIDS stand for?

Back 1

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Front 2

Acquired Immunity

Back 2

Immunity that the body develops after exposure to disease

Front 3

Allergy

Back 3

Reaction to to extreme sensitivity to certain normally harmless substances.

Front 4

Antiseptic

Back 4

Germicide for use on skin

Front 5

Asymptomatic

Back 5

Showing no symptoms or sign of infection.

Front 6

Bacilli

Back 6

Rod-shapped bacteria, produce tetanus,typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria.

Front 7

Bacteria

Back 7

Single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics

Hint 7

Plants vs animals

Front 8

Bacterial spores

Back 8

Bacteria that can form a protective coat that allows them to withstand certain harsh environments

Front 9

Bactericidal

Back 9

Capable of destroying bacteria

Front 10

Binary fission

Back 10

Division of bacteria cells into two new daughter cells

Front 11

Biofilms

Back 11

Colonies of bacteria that adhere together and to environmental surfaces

Front 12

Bloodied pathogens

Back 12

Disease causing microorganisms that are carried in the blood or bodily fluids.

Front 13

Cheating soaps

Back 13

Breakdown stubborn films and pedicure products

Front 14

Clean

Back 14

Process using soap water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease causing germs

Front 15

Cocci (kok-sy)

Back 15

Round shaped bacteria,

Front 16

Contagious disease

Back 16

Disease that can be spread

Front 17

Contamination

Back 17

Presence of blood or other infectious materials on items surface

Front 18

Decontamination

Back 18

Removal of blood or other infectious materials

Front 19

Diagnosis

Back 19

Determination of the nature of disease from it's symptoms.

Hint 19

Salon professionals can not do this

Front 20

Diplococci

Back 20

Spherical bacteria, causes pneumonia

Front 21

Direct transmission

Back 21

Transmission of bodily fluids through touching, talking, kissing, sneezing.

Hint 21

Mono

Front 22

Disease

Back 22

Abnormal condition of all or part of the body making it incapable of normal function

Front 23

Disinfectants

Back 23

Chemical products approved by the EPA to destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces

Front 24

Efficacy

Back 24

Ability to produce an effect

Front 25

Exposure incident

Back 25

Contact with broken skin, blood, body, fluid or other potentially infectious material that is the result of an employee's duties

Front 26

Flagella

Back 26

Slender hair- like extensions used by bacilli and spirella for moving

Hint 26

AKA cilia

Front 27

Folliculitus barbae (fah-lik-yuh-LY-tis BAR-bee)

Back 27

Inflammation of hair folliclescaused by bacterial infection from in grown hairs

Hint 27

Barber's itch

Front 28

fungi

Back 28

Single- celled organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds mildew, yeasts. Can produce ringworm

Front 29

Hepatitis

Back 29

Bloodborn virus that causes disease and can damage the liver

Front 30

HOSPITAL DISINFECTANTS

Back 30

disinfectants that are effective for cleaning blood and bodily fluids

Front 31

HIV

Back 31

Virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome

Front 32

Immunity

Back 32

The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection

Front 33

Indirect Transmission

Back 33

Transmission of blood or bodily fluids through contact with an intermediate object

Front 34

Infection

Back 34

Invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens

Front 35

Inflammation

Back 35

A condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or Infection with redness, heart, pain, and swelling

Front 36

Local infection

Back 36

In fiction such as a pimple the is confined to a specific part of the body and appears as a lesion cotaining pus

Hint 36

Pustule

Front 37

MRSA

Back 37

A type of infectious bacteria that is highlyresistant to conventional treatments due to incorrect doses or choice of antibiotic

Front 38

Mildew

Back 38

Type of fungus that affects plants growth on inanimate objects, but does not cause human infections

Front 39

Motility

Back 39

Self-movement

Front 40

Multiuse items

Back 40

AKA reusable items

Front 41

Mycobacterium Fortuitum

Back 41

Microscopic germ that normally exists in tap water in small numbers

Hint 41

Water

Front 42

Nonpathegenic

Back 42

Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safer to come into contact with

Front 43

Nonporous

Back 43

An item made of a material with no porse and can not absorb liquid

Front 44

Parasitic disease

Back 44

Disease caused by parasites such as nice or lice

Front 45

Pathogenic

Back 45

Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infections in humans when they invade the body

Front 46

Occupational disease

Back 46

Illness resulting from conditions associated with employment such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients

Front 47

Porous

Back 47

Made or constructed of a material that has press or openings

Front 48

Pus

Back 48

Fluid created by infection

Front 49

QUATS

Back 49

Quaternary ammonium compounds

Front 50

Sanitizing

Back 50

Chemical process for reducing number of disease- causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level

Front 51

Scabies

Back 51

Contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite which burrows under skin

Front 52

Single- use items

Back 52

Items that can only be used once

Front 53

Sodium hypochlorite

Back 53

Bleach

Front 54

Spirilla

Back 54

Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that can cause diseases such as syphilis and Lyme disease

Front 55

Staphylococci

Back 55

Pus-forming bacteria that causes pustules, abscesses, and boils

Front 56

Sterilization

Back 56

Process that completely destroys all microbial life

Front 57

Systematic infection

Back 57

Infection that affects the body as a whole

Front 58

Tinea barbae

Back 58

An infection causing inflamed patches in usually hairy areas

Front 59

Tinea capitis

Back 59

An infection of the scalp causing red papules or spots at the opening of hair follicles.

Front 60

Tinea Pedis

Back 60

Ringworm of the foot

Front 61

Toxins

Back 61

Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms