Milady Standard Cosmetology Chapter 5

Front 1

OSHA

Back 1

Occupational Safety and Health Administration; A U.S. Department of Labor Agency that regulates and enforces safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace.

Front 2

MSDS

Back 2

Material Safety Data Sheet; Contains information compiled by the manufacturer about product safety, including the names of hazardous ingredients, safe procedures, and handling.

Front 3

EPA

Back 3

Environmental Protection Agency;
Registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States.

Front 4

Disinfectants

Back 4

Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses except spores on surfaces.

Front 5

Hospital disinfectants

Back 5

Effective for cleaning blood and body fluids; Can be used on any nonporous surface in the salon.

Front 6

Nonporous

Back 6

An item without pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids.

Front 7

Disease

Back 7

An abnormal condition of all or part of the body.

Front 8

Tuberculocidal Disinfectants

Back 8

Kills bacteria that cases tuberculosis.

Front 9

Tuberculosis

Back 9

A disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing.

Front 10

Mycobacterium fortuitum

Back 10

A microscopic germ that normally exists in tap water in small numbers.

Front 11

What could have prevented the Skin Infection outbreak in 2000 for getting pedicures.

Back 11

Disinfecting the whirlpool foot spas properly.

Front 12

Infection

Back 12

The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens.

Front 13

Infection Control

Back 13

Methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms.

Front 14

Potentially Harmful Organisms

Back 14

Bacteria, Fungi, Viruses, and Parasites.

Front 15

Infectious Disease

Back 15

Caused by pathogenic organisms that enter the body.

Front 16

Cleaning

Back 16

A mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs.

Front 17

Disinfection

Back 17

Destroys most, but not all harmful organisms on environmental surfaces.

Front 18

Bactericidal

Back 18

Capable of destroying bacteria

Front 19

Virucidal

Back 19

Capable of destroying viruses

Front 20

Fungicidal

Back 20

Capable of destroying fungi

Front 21

Bacteria

Back 21

One-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics.

Front 22

Microorganism

Back 22

Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size.

Front 23

Nonpathogenic

Back 23

Harmless organisms that may perform useful functions.

Front 24

Pathogenic

Back 24

Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body.

Front 25

Cocci

Back 25

Round-shaped bacteria that appear alone or in groups.

Front 26

Staphylococci

Back 26

Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes.

Front 27

Streptococci

Back 27

Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads.

Front 28

Diplococci

Back 28

Spherical bacteria that grow in pars and cause diseases such as pneumonia.

Front 29

Bacilli

Back 29

Short rod-shaped bacteria that produce the diseases Tetanus, Typhoid fever, Tuberculosis, and Diphtheria.

Front 30

Spirilla

Back 30

Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that produce STDs and Lyme disease

Front 31

Motility

Back 31

Self-movement; like spirilla and bacilli.

Front 32

Flagella

Back 32

slender, hair-like extensions.

Front 33

Cilia

Back 33

Shorter flagella.

Front 34

Inflammation

Back 34

A condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection.

Front 35

Pus

Back 35

A fluid created by infection.

Front 36

Local Infection

Back 36

A pimple or abscess that is confined to a particular part of the body.