Milady Esthetics Chapter 6 General Anatomy And Physiology

Front 1

Cells are made up of a colorless, jellylike substance called _________ in which food and elements such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and water are present.

Back 1

Protoplasm

Front 2

The principal parts of a cell include a nucleus and _________.

Back 2

Organelle, cytoplasm, cell membrane.

Front 3

The center of the cell contains the ________, which plays an important role in cell reproduction.

Back 3

Nucleus

Front 4

The process by which cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called daughter cells is known as _________.

Back 4

Mitosis

Front 5

Cells will continue to grow and thrive as long as they’re favored with the proper temperature, they eliminate waste products, and they are favored with an adequate supply of ___________________.

Back 5

Food, oxygen, and water.

Front 6

The complex chemical process whereby body cells are nourished and supplied with energy needed to carry on their many activities is called __________.

Back 6

Metabolism

Front 7

The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones, during which the body stores water, food, and oxygen for the time when they are needed for cell growth and repair, is called _____________.

Back 7

Anabolism

Front 8

The process of breaking down larger substances or molecules into smaller ones is called ________.

Back 8

Catabolism

Front 9

Fat or _________ tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body.

Back 9

Adipose

Front 10

A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is called _________.

Back 10

Tissue

Front 11

During _________, energy stores by special molecules is released and used for muscle contraction, secretion, or heat production.

Back 11

Catabolism.

Front 12

Tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions is known as __________.

Back 12

Nerve tissue.

Front 13

Structures of the body that are designed to accomplish a specific function are ________.

Back 13

Organs

Front 14

Another name for integumentary system is ______.

Back 14

Skin.

Front 15

Another name for skeletal system is _______.

Back 15

Bones.

Front 16

Another name for circulatory system is _______.

Back 16

Blood supply.

Front 17

The stomach and intensities are called the ________ system.

Back 17

Digestive

Front 18

The cranium is made up of how many bones?

Back 18

8

Front 19

What bone forms the forehead?

Back 19

Frontal bone

Front 20

The largest and strongest bone in the face is the ________.

Back 20

Mandible

Front 21

The uppermost and largest bone of the arm is the _______.

Back 21

Humerus

Front 22

The study of the structure, functions, and diseases of the muscle is called ____________.

Back 22

Myology

Front 23

The three parts of the muscle are the ______________.

Back 23

Origin, belly, and insertion.

Front 24

Another name for voluntary muscles that can be controlled by the will is __________.

Back 24

Striated

Front 25

The lower jaw bone, which is the largest and the strongest bone of the face and forms the lower jaw, is called the ________.

Back 25

Mandible

Front 26

The muscle that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the ____________.

Back 26

Corrugator

Front 27

The muscles that turn the hand outward and the palm upward are the _________.

Back 27

Supinator.

Front 28

The muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line are called the __________.

Back 28

Extensors.

Front 29

The muscles located the the base of each digit that separate the fingers are called _________.

Back 29

Abductors

Front 30

The muscles that involve the bending or flexing of the wrist are _________.

Back 30

Flexors