Milady Esthetics Chapter 6 Anatomy And Physiology

Front 1

Describe Mandible

Back 1

The lower jaw bone, largest and strongest bone of the face

Front 2

What is myology

Back 2

Study of the structure, functions, and diseases of the muscles

Front 3

What are the 3 parts of a muscle

Back 3

Origin, insertion and belly

Front 4

What is the orbicularis oculi?

Back 4

Muscle that enables you to close your eyes

Front 5

What is another name for striated?

Back 5

Voluntary muscle

Front 6

Describe epicranius

Back 6

Broad muscle that covers top of skull

Front 7

What includes a nucleus, organelle, cytoplasm, and cell membrane?

Back 7

Principle parts of a cell

Front 8

What is anabolism?

Back 8

Process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones. During which the body stores water, food, and oxygen for the times they are needed for cell growth and repair

Front 9

What is metabolism?

Back 9

Complex chemical process where cells are nourished and supplied with energy needed to carry on their activities

Front 10

What cells need in order to grow and thrive?

Back 10

Proper temp. Eliminate waste products, adequate supply of food, oxygen and water

Front 11

What is protoplasm?

Back 11

Colorless, jelly like substance which food elements, proteins, fats, crab, mineral salts and water are present in a cell

Front 12

Where is the nucleus located? What Important role does it play?

Back 12

Center of cell. Reproduction

Front 13

Define cytoplasm

Back 13

Protoplasm of a cell but not found in nucleus

Front 14

What is another name for adipose tissue? What does it do?

Back 14

Fat. Gives smoothness and contour to the body

Front 15

Define catabolism

Back 15

Process of breaking down larger substances or molecules into smaller ones

Front 16

What is a tissue?

Back 16

Collection of similar cells that preform the same function

Front 17

What is epithelial?

Back 17

Protective covering on body surface. Skin, mucous, membranes, linings of the heart, digestive and respitory organs and glands

Front 18

What are supinators?

Back 18

Muscles that turn hand outwards and palm upwards

Front 19

What are biceps?

Back 19

Muscles that produce the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm, lift the for arm and flex the elbow

Front 20

What is a pectoralis?

Back 20

Muscle that assists in the swing of the arms

Front 21

The external maxillary artery is also know as

Back 21

Facial artery

Front 22

What are flexors?

Back 22

Muscles that involve the bending or flexing of the wrists

Front 23

What are extensors?

Back 23

Muscles that straighten the wrist, hands, and figures to from a straight line

Front 24

What is an abductor?

Back 24

Muscles located at the base of each digit that separate the figures

Front 25

What is connective tissue?

Back 25

Supports, protects and binds together other tissues of the body

Front 26

What are organs?

Back 26

Structures of the body that are designed to accomplish a specific function

Front 27

What are systems?

Back 27

Groups of the body that cooperate for a common purpose. The entire well fare of the body

Front 28

Skin is another name for

Back 28

Integumentary system

Front 29

Bones are another name for

Back 29

Skeletal system

Front 30

What is the frontal bone located?

Back 30

Forehead

Front 31

What Is maxillae?

Back 31

Bones of upper jaw

Front 32

Humerus is the

Back 32

Uppermost and largest bone of the arm

Front 33

Occipital is the

Back 33

Hindmost bone of the skull

Front 34

What is simulated by massage, heat and chemicals?

Back 34

Muscular tissue

Front 35

What is platysma?

Back 35

Broad muscle that extends from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin and is responsible for lowering the jaw and lip

Front 36

The stomach and intestines are called the

Back 36

Digestive system

Front 37

Frontalis is the

Back 37

Front portion of the epicranius

Front 38

How many bones make up the cranium?

Back 38

8

Front 39

Parietal are the bones that

Back 39

For the sides and top of the cranium

Front 40

Temporal are the bones that

Back 40

For the sides of the head in the ear region.

Front 41

Corrugator is the

Back 41

Muscle that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the for head vertically

Front 42

What is the masseter?

Back 42

One of the muscles of the jaw used in chewing

Front 43

Epicranial aponeurosis is a

Back 43

Tendon that connects the occipitals and frontales

Front 44

What does the sternocleidomastoid muscle do?

Back 44

Rotates and depresses the head as in nodding

Front 45

What is a deltoid?

Back 45

Large, thick, triangular-shapped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm outwards

Front 46

What is epithelial tissue?

Back 46

Protective covering on the body's surfaces. Skin, mucous, membranes, linings of the heart, digestive and respiratory organs and glands

Front 47

What is a nerve?

Back 47

Tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions

Front 48

Blood supply is another name for what system?

Back 48

Circulatory

Front 49

What is mitosis?

Back 49

Process by which cells divide and reproduce forming a daughter cell also know ad binary fussion

Front 50

What happens during catabolism?

Back 50

Energy can be stored by special molecules and used for muscle contraction, secretion or heat production