Milady Basics Esthetics Chapter 18

Front 1

The scientific study of hair and it’s disease?

Back 1

Trichology

Front 2

Very fine soft Hair is referred to as?

Back 2

Vellus Hair

Front 3

Longer course or Hair found on the head, browse, lashes, genitals, arms, and legs is called?

Back 3

Terminal hair

Front 4

The _______ ________ anchors hair to the skin cells and is part of the hair located at the bottom of the follicle below the surface of the skin.

Back 4

Hair root

The root

Front 5

The _______ ________ is defined as the part of the Hair located above the surface of the skin.

Back 5

Hair shaft

the shaft

Front 6

The______ ______Contains the hair follicle and it’s appendages the follicle, Hair root, and the attached arrector pili he muscle and sebaceous gland

Back 6

Pilosebaceous unit

Front 7

Hair shaft

Back 7

Medulla (center)

cortex (second)

cuticle of the hair (outer layer)

Front 8

Hair growth cycle

Back 8

Anagen phase

catagen phase

Telogen phase

Latent phase

Front 9

First stage of hair growth during which hair is produced

Back 9

Anagen

Front 10

Second transition stage of hair growth; in the catagen stage the hair shaft grows upward and deataches itself in the bulb.

Back 10

Catagen

Front 11

_________is the final or resting stage of hair growth.

Back 11

3rd Phase

Telogen phase

Front 12

After the telogen stage, the follicle is empty and dormant. The old hair sheds and the cycle then begins again. the follicle can be void of hair in the telogen stage until it cycles back into the anagen stage.

Back 12

Latent phase

4th

Front 13

Hand method waxing

Back 13

With hand method the product is applied against the hair growth and removed in the direction of the hair growth using a thick application. This application is similar to hard wax it can be applied either warm or at room temperature with the hand.

Front 14

Spatula method waxing

Back 14

The product is applied with the hair growth as with soft wax and removed against the hair growth with the spatula and a strip

Front 15

Waxing

Back 15

The primarily hair removal method used by aesthetician is waxing. Wax is commonly used epilator, applied in either soft or hard form as recommended by the manufacture. Both products are made primarily of resin and beeswax. Wax is applied evenly over the hair and then removed. Hard wax is thicker than soft wax and does not require fabric strips for removal the benefit of waxing is that the hair takes longer to grow back in the skin feels soother without the hair or stubble.

Front 16

Sugaring

Back 16

Sugaring is another ancient method of hair removal dating back to the Egyptians it is an alternative for those who have sensitive skin or who react to waxes with bumps and redness.

Front 17

Threading

Back 17

And ancient method of hair removal is treading, which is still common practice in many Middle Eastern cultures today.

Front 18

Depilatories

Back 18

Depilatories is a substance usually a caustic alkaline preparation used for temporarily removing superfluous hair by dissolving it at the Skin level.

Chemical depilatories

example Nair

Front 19

Intense pulse light

Back 19

Different from a traditional laser the first generation lasers were a solid beam of light.

Pulsed light produces a quick flash of light. The short powerful pulses shatter their target without allowing heat to build up and burn the surrounding skin.

IPL is used for hair reduction as well as for vascular and pigmented lesions and skin treatments.

Front 20

Laser hair removal

Back 20

In laser hair removal laser beam is pulsed on the skin, impairing the hair follicle. It is most effective when used on follicles in the growth, or anagen phase.

Front 21

Laser and pulse light technology

Back 21

Photoepilation Uses intense light to destroy the growth of cells of the hair bulb photoepilation includes both hair laser removal and intense pulse light IPL to reduce growth.

Front 22

Thermolysis

Back 22

This method of electrolysis utilizes a high frequency current to produce heat, which coagulates and destroys the hair follicle. Thermolysis also known as electrocoagulation, destroys the hair by Coagulating-the papilla through heat. An alternating current AC passes through a needle causing vibration in the water molecules surrounding the hair follicle. this action produces heat, which destroys the papilla.

Front 23

Hair Papilla

Back 23

A cone-shape elevation at the base of the follicle fits into the bulb. this is the dermal papillae the connective tissue that contains the capillaries and the nerves. Hair Papali are necessary for hair growth and nourishment of the follicle. Vitamins, minerals, and nutrients are needed for strong, healthy hair. the blood vessel brings nutrients to the base of the bulb, causing it to grow and form new hair. Sensory nerves around the base of the follicle.

Front 24

The hair follicle and appendages

Back 24

1. Outer or dermis coat.

2. Inner or epidermic coat.

3. Cortex of hair.

4. Medulla of hair.

5. Cuticle of hair.

6. Inner root sheath.

7. Outer route sheath.

Hint 24

Front 25

Galvanic electrolysis:

Back 25

This method uses direct current, which causes chemical decomposition of the hair follicle. The galvanic method decomposes the popular, the source of nourishment for the hair. The needle is connected to the negative

Front 26

Electrolysis

Back 26

The process of removing hair by means of electricity is considered the only true method of permanent hair removal.

Front 27

Hirsutism

Back 27

medical terms are applied to excess hair growth. The first is hirsutism, which is excessive hair growth on the face, arms, and legs, especially in women.

Front 28

Hypertrichosis

Back 28

The second is hypertrichosis an excessive growth of hair. It is characterized by the growth of terminal hair in areas of the body that normally grown only Vellus hair. The amount of hair and individual has differs from person to person. What would be normal hair growth in one person might be extreme in another.

Front 29

Blend

Back 29

This method combines both systems sending a current through a fine needle or probe the blend method combines the benefits of the galvanic and the thermolysis methods bypassing AC and DC current through the needle at the same time results are reported to be quicker than with galvanic method alone. Are

Front 30

Temporary hair removal methods

Back 30

Temporary methods of hair removal include depilation and Epilation.

depilation is the process of removing hair at or near the level of the skin.Both shaving and chemical depilation are included in this category.

Epilation is the process of removing hair from the bottom of the follicle by breaking contact between the bulb and the papilla.

Front 31

Room preparation and supplies

Back 31

Tweezers,

applicators,

wax strips different sizes

Linens/roll paper

pre-and post epilation products

Front 32

Contra indications for hair removal

Back 32

Varicose vein’s

Phlebitis

Skin disorders,

epilepsy,

diabetes

or any other medical conditions that are contraindicated

Recent chemical exfoliation recent injectables

recent laser or IPL treatments exfoliation of Retin-A or other vitamin A topical products recent use of Hydroquinone for skin lighting

Recent use of topical or oral Cortizone medication

Recent use of acne medication do not wax within one year for some

Recent use of blood thinning medications (Coumadin, warfarin)

Circulatory disorders phlebitis, thrombosis

Chemotherapy or radiation

Epilepsy, diabetes, hemophiliacs ( Face and body waxing)

Auto immune disorders AIDS Lupus

Medication such as tetracycline may have an adverse reaction to wax

Rosacea or very sensitive skin, sunburn,

inflamed skin

bruising

History of fever blisters are cold sores herpes

Present a pustules or a papules on the area to be waxed

Do not wax over scar tissue moles skin tags or warts or varicose vein‘s

Do not wax over skin disorders eczema, seborrhea, psoriasis

Do not wax papery- like or over thinned skin.

Check for product allergies to wax ingredients