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37 Cards in this Set

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Uses any type of extinguisher.


Wood, paper, rubber fires

Class A

CO2 or dry chemical extinguisher.


Oil and gas fires.

Class B

Dry chemical extinguisher.


Electrical fires.

Class C

A gas shielded arc welding process, uses consumable electrode wire that is continuously fed in the arc.

GMAW


gas metal arc welding

Heat input per linear foot compared to SMAW is....

Less

Good ventilation is needed for GMAW as shielding gases can displace....

Oxygen

GMAW power source is....

CV or CP

GMAW CV or CP current is usually...

DCEP, DCRP, DC+

Protects the molten puddle from atmospheric contamination ( oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen)

Shielding gases

Shielding Gas..


>heavier than air


>good on alumin., copper, nickel, and titanium.


>lower heat and narrower penetration


>inert gas

Argon

Shielding Gas...


>lighter than air


>used on non-ferrous metals (alumn., copper, magnesium)


>inert gas


>high heat in arc

Helium

Shielding Gas..


>man-made gas, cheap to use


>mainly used on mild steel, must be moisture free!


>added to mixed gases to reduce undercutting


>greatest cooling effect ongun

CO2

Shielding gas mixtures, _______ is limited to 5% because additional ________ will cause porosity.

Oxygen

Shielding gases are regulated by these.


Measured in CFH (cubic ft per hour)


inlet pressure should be 50PSI

Flow Meter

Solid or cored, base metal composition (mild steels, stainless, alumin., ect. )


Provides quality an strengths, shielding gas and current used.

Filler Wire

O2 and CO2 are ______ gases.



reactive gases

Helium and Argon are ________ gases.

Inert gases

Type of metal transfer most frequently used, in all positions. Less than 23 volts and 200 amps. Inductance improves penetration an bead profile

Short-circuit Transfer (Dip Transfer)

Type of metal transfer not used often due to poor arc stability, poor penetration and excessive spatter.

Globular Transfer

Type of metal transfer best on thicker material and non-ferrous metals. Over 24Volts used. Must have mix gas of min. 80% Argon. Highest deposition rate.

Spray Transfer

Squeezing force on an electrode..

Inductance.

Transfer may cause fusion problems on thicker material...

Short-circuit Transfer

Pieces of wire from sticking to the weld puddle when trigger is released.

Whiskers. =^.^=

Prevents wire from sticking to the weld puddle when trigger is released.

Burnback

When _________ is increased too much stubbing occurs.

Wire feed speed ( WFS )

Small pinholes in the weld (contamination from atmosphere cause by): excessive gas flow, too little gas flow, dirty ol nozzle, excessive wind or draft.

Porosity

Removal of gun before letting crater solidify

Crater Cracks

Weld doesn't fuse to parent metal

Lack of Fusion (Cold Lap)

Standard sizes of GMAW wire?

.023", .030", .035", .045"

Drive rolls best for GMAW hard wire

V-Grooved

Drive rolls best for GMAW aluminum

U-Groove

Full GMAW gas cylinder pressure

2200 PSI

To prevent dry ice from forming within the flow controls.

Line Heater

Electrode extension for Spray Transfer

1/2" - 1"

A slope of 3-4V per 100 amps is recommended for __________ Transfer.

Short-circuit

90% Helium, 7.5% Argon, 2.5% Oxygen


Best shielding gas for welding ....

Stainless Steel GMAW

GMAW wire may need assistance on current in contact tube; prevent corrosion of wire when stored. What coating is applied?

Copper Coating