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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Jurisdiction of a federal court based on the requirement that the parties be from different states and that at least $75,000 be in dispute

Federal court jurisdiction based on diversity of citizenship

Meg is injured in Nebraska by a hair dryer that burst into flames. The product was manufatured by a company in California. What law will allow Meg to sue the company in Nebraska and require it defend itself in a Nebraska state court on the basis that the company has established "minimum contacts" with the state of Nebraska?

Long-Arm Statute

The constitutional provision that limits the ability of the federal government to categorize persons and treat them differently

Due Process of Law

The burden of proof (or persuasion) for a civil case

Preponderance of evidence

The primary constitutional authority that allows the federal government to regulate business

Commerce Clause of the US Constitution

Tari wishes to file a civil lawsuit against Henry for money he owes her. What documents will she file to start the lawsuit?

Summons and Complaint

The burden of proof (or persuasion) for a criminal case

Beyond a reasonable doubt

The power of the US Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional

Power of judicial review

A request to the court that it render a judgment in your favor as a matter of law. It is based on the assertion that the parties agree on all material facts and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Motion for summary judgment

A request that a higher court hear a case after an appeal and when the higher court can choose to accept the case or not

Motion for Writ of Certiorari

Executive, legislative and judicial- they are equalized by checks and balances set forth in the US Constitution

Branches of government

The first review of a trial verdict- everyone is entitled to this review

Appeal

The concept that judges should decide cases based on past decisions in order to promote certainty and predictability in the law " To stand by decisions and not to disturb what is settled."

Stare decisis

The rule of evidence in criminal cases that holds that illegally seized items are not allowed as evidence in court

Exclusionary Rule

In a civil lawsuit, the plaintiff is usually seeking this as a result

Payment of money to compensate for damage or injury

A court that hears cases after the initial trial judgment and which considers only written briefs and oral argument of attorneys

Appellate court

The pleading (document) that is filed by a defendant in response to a civil complaint

Answer