Mid-Term A&p Ch.23 The Cardiovascular System: The Blood Vessels & Circulation

Front 1

Types of blood vessels?

Back 1

– Arteries
– Arterioles
– Capillaries
– Venules
– Veins

Front 2

What type of blood vessel carries blood a way from the heart?

Back 2

Arteries

Front 3

Types of arteries?

Back 3

– Elastic
– Muscular

Front 4

What blood vessel is from capillaries?

Back 4

Arterioles

Front 5

What blood vessel connect arterioles to venules?

Back 5

Capillaries

Front 6

What blood vessel forms the veins?

Back 6

Venules

Front 7

What blood vessel carries blood back to the heart?

Back 7

Veins

Front 8

Veins have the _____ lumen(_____ pressure)?

Back 8

– Largest
– Lowest

Front 9

Veins contain _____?

Back 9

Valves

Front 10

Weakened wall of artery or vein?

Back 10

Aneurysm

Front 11

With blood vessel functions, increased sympathetic activity contracts smooth muscle causing _____?

Back 11

Vasoconstriction

Front 12

With blood vessel functions, decreased sympathetic activity relaxes smooth muscle causing _____?

Back 12

Vasodilation

Front 13

With blood vessel functions, what permit exchange of nutrients and waste between blood and tissue cells?

Back 13

Capillaries

Front 14

Capillaries _____ vessels?

Back 14

Exchange

Front 15

Capillaries have the _____ blood flow to permit proper gas exchange?

Back 15

Slowest

Front 16

With the capillary exchange, what pushes fluid out of capillaries(filtration)?

Back 16

Capillary Blood Pressure

Front 17

With capillary exchange, what is it when plasma proteins pulls fluid into capillaries (reabsorption)?

Back 17

Blood Colloid Pressure

Front 18

With capillary exchange, exccess filtered fluid is returned to the _____ system?

Back 18

Lymphatic System

Front 19

With venous return, blood returns to the right atrium by 3 mechanisms?

Back 19

– Heart Contractions
– Skeketal Muscle Pumps
– Respiratory Pump

Front 20

With venous return, which mechanism generates blood pressure?

Back 20

Heart Contractions

Front 21

With skeletal musle pumps, what prevents backflow?

Back 21

Valves

Front 22

With venous return, what mechanism is where inhalation lowers thoracic pressure, moving blood to the right atrium?

Back 22

Respiratory Pump

Front 23

With blood flow through vessels, blood flows from _____ to _____ pressure areas?

Back 23

– Higher
– Lower

Front 24

Blood pressure is the lowest in the _____ _____?

Back 24

Right Atrium

Front 25

Factors that regulate blood pressure and blood flow?

Back 25

– Blood Volume
– Vascular Resistance

Front 26

With factors that regulate blood pressure and blood flow, which factor is water retention and increases blood pressure?

Back 26

Blood Volume

Front 27

With factors that regulate blood pressure and blood flow, which factor is opposition to blood flow?

Back 27

Vascular Resistance

Front 28

Vascular resistance depends on blood vessel _____, blood vessel _____, and blood _____?

Back 28

– Diameter
– Length
– Viscosity

Front 29

With vascular resistance, _____ increases resistance?

Back 29

Vasoconstriction

Front 30

Greater blood vessel length due to weight gain, increases or decreases resistance?

Back 30

Increases

Front 31

Higher viscosity due to blood doping or dehydration increases or decreases resistance?

Back 31

Increases

Front 32

BP is controlled by a _____ feedback system?

Back 32

Negative

Front 33

With the cardiovascular center, what monitors joint movements?

Back 33

Proprioceptors

Front 34

With the cardiovascular center, what monitors blood pressure?

Back 34

Baroreceptor

Front 35

With the cardiovascular center, what monitors blood levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and acidity?

Back 35

Chemoreceptors

Front 36

With the cardiovascular center, the parasympathetic _____ HR?

Back 36

Decreases

Front 37

What hormones help regulation of blood?

Back 37

– Aldosterone
– Epinephrine
– ADH (antidiuretic hormone)
– ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide)

Front 38

With hormone regulation, what retains Na+ and water, and increases BP?

Back 38

Aldosterone

Front 39

With hormone regulation, epinephrine _____ BP?

Back 39

Increases

Front 40

With hormone regulation, what conserves water and increases BP?

Back 40

ADH (antidiuretic hormone)

Front 41

With hormone regulation, what is produced by atrial cells and stimulates Na+ and water loss in urine and decreases BP?

Back 41

ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide)

Front 42

The arch of the aorta has 3 direct branches?

Back 42

– Brachiocephalic Trunk
– Left Common Carotid Artery
– Left Subclavian Artery

Front 43

With the arch of the aorta, the brachiocephalic trunk branch, has 2 subbranches?

Back 43

– Right Subclavian Artery
– Right Common Carotid Artery

Front 44

With the brachiocephalic trunk branch, what subbranch supplies the upper limbs?

Back 44

Right Subclavian Artery

Front 45

With the arch of the aorta, what are the 2 common carotid artery branches?

Back 45

– External Carotid Artery
– Internal Carotid Artery

Front 46

With the arch of the aorta, which common carotid artery branch supplies the skull?

Back 46

External Carotid Artery

Front 47

With the arch of the aorta, which common carotid artery branch supplies the brain?

Back 47

Internal Carotid Artery

Front 48

The cerebral arterial circle is also known as the?

Back 48

Circle of Willis

Front 49

The cerebral arterial circle (circle of Willis) is formed by what 2 arteries?

Back 49

– Internal Carotid Artery
– Basilar Artery

Front 50

The circulatory routes of veins can be _____ or _____?

Back 50

– Superficial
– Deep

Front 51

What is the largest vein that drains the lower body?

Back 51

Inferior Vena Cava

Front 52

What are the veins of the head and neck?

Back 52

– Internal Jugular Vein
– External Jugular Vein

Front 53

What vein of the head and neck drains the brain?

Back 53

Internal Jugular Vein

Front 54

What vein of the head and neck drains the skull?

Back 54

External Jugular Vein

Front 55

What are the veins of the pelvis and lower limbs?

Back 55

– Great (long) Saphenous
– Small (lesser) Saphenous

Front 56

What vein of the pelvis and lower limbs is the longest?

Back 56

Great Saphenous

Front 57

What vein of the pelvis and lower limbs is anterior to medial of the malleolus?

Back 57

Great Saphenous

Front 58

What vein of the pelvis and lower limbs is subject to varicosities?

Back 58

Great Saphenous

Front 59

What vein of the pelvis and lower limbs is posterior to lateral of the malleolus?

Back 59

Small Saphenous

Front 60

The hepatic portal vein delivers _____ _____ deoxygenated blood from the GI tract to the _____?

Back 60

– Nutrient Rich
– Liver