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16 Cards in this Set

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MHC :


-Are


-MCQAbsent in...


-Have same or diff AA...


-Ayman MCQ Classes w present where...


-MCQ What carry all classes...


-Ayman MCQ F45 Classes displaying Ag to which T cells


-Ayman Which Class present in Exogenous

Self - ptns (Self Ag)



RBCs



Diff



Class I MHC > all nucleated cells


Class II MHC > APC (MAC w Dendritic cells)



APC



Class I > Tc (CD8)


Class II > Th (CD4)



II

MCQ



1)CMI :


- Mediated by


-Against EC or IC ...


2)Humoral :


-Mediated by...


-against EC or IC

T Lymphocytes



IC



B Lymphocytes



EC

MCQ Ayman



cells involved in CMI

- APC


- T Lymphocytes (Th w Tc)

T Lymphocyte


Percent of total blood Lymphocytes...


Arise from...


Mature in...


Receptors Carrying

65-80%



BM



Thymus



- CD4


- CD8


- TCR Complex


- CD3

TCR T cell receptor :


-Ayman Specific to how many epitope


-MCQ Marked what


-Ayman How many polypeptide chain


CD3 :


-MCQ Ass with w to form


-Ayman MCQ F45 Role of CD3

One (specific)



Diversity Allowing Recognition of millions of epitopes



2 a w B Variable w Constant



TCR... TCR Complex



Transmitting Signals

MCQ Ayman مهم فشخ



CD4


Called...


Percent of T cells...


Which MHC...


CD8


Called...


Percent...


Which MHC...

Th



65%



Class II



Tc



35%



Class I

Activation of CD4 Th...


-Produce


- Is it Kill


-.in which lymphoid Organs


-Ayman MCQ F45 Which MHC class


- Ayman MCQ CD4 interact with this MHC why w TCR interact with this MHC why


-Ayman Binding of APC TO TCR also involves MCQ:Adhesion molecules so what are these molecules w these molecules bind with what.


- MCQ:Once activated CD4 Replicate producing


-Ayman MCQ F45


A) APC Must be 4P


B) IL-1 activate what


C) اقوي Stimulation w form IL


D) When B7 with CTLA-4 this action


E) If Ag binding without Co Stimulation so =

Cytokines



No



2ry (LN w Spleen)



II...



Stabilization(Clamping) ... Recognition



Adhesion molecules :


- ICAM 1 (IC Adhesion molecules) with LFA 1 (Lymphocyte functional Ag)


- LFA 3 with CD2



Effector cells (Th1 w Th2) w Memory cells



A)


- Ptn


-Process تكسير


-Phagocytosis


-Present (MHC II)



B) Th



C) B7 with CD28.. IL-2 ➡️➕T cell



D) ➖IL-2 ➡️➖Tcell



E) Anergy or No Response

MCQ Effector cells are

Th1 w Th2

AYMAN MCQ F45



1)TH1:


-Help which adaptive Immunity


- Secrete which cytokines


- Promote function of


-AB class switching to which Ig


2) TH2 :


- Help which adaptive Immunity


-. Secrete which cytokines


-Promote function of


- AB class switching to which Ig



MCQ :Which Type involved in Allergic w Manifestations

CMI (Delayed-Type hypersensitivity)



IL-2 w IFN Gamma



MAC w Tc w NK w B Lymphocytes



IgG



Humoral



IL-4 w 5 w 6 w 10 w 13



B Lymphocytes



IgE



TH2

مينفعش CMI و Humoral في نفس الوقت

Activation of CD8 Tc : Ayman


-As Th xpt :


-Mech of Killing by Tc

MHC I


CD8


IL-2 not IL-1


Endo Ag



-Direct : Perforin Pathway (Cytoplasmic granules)


-Fas L (CD95L) Fas Pathway ➡️Binding of FasL with Fas CD95 ➡️Apoptosis

Similarity between Tc pathways is

Causing Apoptosis

Memory T cells


- In 1ry or 2ry IR


-Amount of Ag needed

2ry



Small

Superantigens. Ayman


- MCQ In contrast to classic it is


-MCQ Ex


-MCQ Binds to


-outside or inside the AP groove W MCQ cross linking it to Which MHC


-MCQ F45 allows what w with Release of w Release of what from T cells w Release of what from MAC


- MCQ This may lead to

Not processed by APC



Toxin A (toxic shock Syndrome) w Rabbits



B chain of TCR



outside ... MHC II



Polyclonal Activation... Large amounts of cytokines... IL-2 w IFN-Gamma... IL-1 w TNF-a



Shock

MCQ Down Regulation of CMI By

Tr


CTLA-4 (Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes ass ptn-4)

Ayman


T Regulatory


-Percent of CD4


-MCQ .. Marker


-Activated by


-MCQ When they activated what secrete..


-Eff on IR

5-10 %


عشان جزء من الTh



CD25



IL-2



IL-10 w TGF-B



-ve response

CTLA-4 :


-When it appear


-MCQ F45 Bind to instead of


-MCQ So inhibits


-Eff on IR

When T activated (سواء Th or Tc)



B7 .... CD28



T cell Activation



-ve response