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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Fundamental Units of Life

Cells

Cell theory

-all organisms are made up of cells


-the cell is the simplest collection of matter that can be alive


-cell structure is correlated to cellular function


-all cells are related by their descent from earlier cells

Used by scientists to visualize cells too small to see with the naked eye

Microscope

Type of microscope wherein visible light is passed through a specimen and then through glass lenses

Light microscope

Lenses in light microscopes ________ the light, so that the image is magnified

refract

Three important parameters of microscopy

-Magnification


-Resolution


-Contrast

The ratio of an object's image size to its real size

Magnification

The measure of the clarity of the image, or the minimum distance between two distinguishable points

Resolution

Visible differences in parts of the sample

Contrast

Properties of life

-Growth and Development


-Reproduction


-Sensitivity


-Regulation


-Adaptation


-Order


-Homeostasis

To use energy through metabolism

Growth and Development

The ability to reproduce or multiply

Reproduction

Respiration and excretion

Regulation

Follows hierarchy

Order

Internal consistency

Homeostasis