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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

It is the tubular, hollow part attached to the upper part of the arm of microscope. It can be moved up and down with the help of adjustment knobs.

Body tube

It is the cylindrical structure on top of the body tube that holds the ocular lens

Draw tube

It is a circular and revolving metallic part attached to the lower end of the body tube. It has holes in which objective lenses can be fitted.

Revolving nosepiece

It is the basal, horse shoe-shaped structure. It provides support to all the remaining parts of the microscope.

Base

A small, strong vertical projection developing from the foot or base

Pillar

It is a curves and strong structure used for handling the entire statement

Arm

It is a flat rectangular plate attached to the lower end of the arm

Stage

It is a small tube consisting of lenses, that indicate the relative power of magnification.

Ocular /Eyepiece

It is used for initial location of the specimen. It has 4X magnification.

Scanning objective

It may also be used for initial location of the specimen. It magnifies the specimens 10 X.It views the specimen in a larger field.

Low Power Objective

It obtains greater magnification and views detailed structures of the specimen

High Power Objective

It is used for magnification of extremely small specimens, such as bacterial cells. .In using this, a drop of oil is placed on the slide for better refraction.

OiI immersion Objective

reflects light rays through the object.One side of the mirror is plain (used with natural light); the other is concave (used with artificial light)

Mirror

This part can be adjusted to vary the intensity that is projected through the slide. As there is no set rule on which setting to use for a particular power, the setting depends on the transparency of the specimen and the degree of contrast you desire in your image

Iris diaphragm

This is a lens that concentrates light to the specimen.

Condenser

Is determined by multiplying the power of the ocular by the power of the objective in use.

Total magnification

It is a small-sized knob. It is used for fine and sharp focussing of the object.

Fine Focus Knob

It is a large-sized used to move the body tube up and down for bringing the object into focus

Course Focus Knob

Two clips are attached to the lower end of the arm.

Stage Clip

A steady light source (110 volts in the US) that shines up through the slide.

Illuminator/Lamp

It lies atop the revolving nosepiece and keeps dusts from settling in the objectives

Dust shield