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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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variolation
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vaccination alternative
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Edward jenner
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created vaccination
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nosocomial infections
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patients get sick IN the hospital
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van Leeuwenhock
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discovered microbes
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bacteria and archaea
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1. visible by light microscope
2. unicellular 3. prokaryotes (no nucleus) |
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viruses
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1. visible by electron microscope
2. NOT cells 3. NOT alive |
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protists
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1. visible by light microscopes
2. unicellular 3. eukaryote (HAVE nucleus) |
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fungi
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1. uni or multi cellular
2. yeasts 3. eukaryotes |
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parasites
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1. not microbes really
2. multicellular 3. eukaryotes |
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5 types of microbes
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1. fungi
2. protists 3. parasites 4. bacteria 5. virus |
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Redi
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1. 17th c
2. argued spontaeous generation |
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Pasteur
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1. disproved S. G
2. by using curved neck tube and showing no bacteria grew 3. responsible for Germ theory of disease |
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Lister
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theory of importance of cleanliness
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Gram and Koch
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1. late 19th
2. linked specific microbes with disease |
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Ehrlich and Flemming
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1. 20th c
2. E found chemical to kill microbe 3. F discovered penicillin (the fungus would kill bacteria in plates) |
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phylogeny
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the study of how organisms are related
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protein uses (in the bilayer)
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1. adhesion
2. recognition 3. transport |
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diffusion
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small molecules with no charge
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transport with proteins
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1. specific proteins carry specific substance across bilayer
2. big molecules |
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3 types of bulk transport
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1. endocytosis- taking in food
2. exocytosis- dumping waste 3. phagocytosis- WBC's eat bacteria ALL NON SPECIFIC |
