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21 Cards in this Set

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when solidifying agent added, usually agar, in concentration of 2-3%

Solid Media

when agar concentration added is 0.5-1%

Semi-Solid Media

When no solidifying agent is added

Liquid Media

ordinary media which doesn't have any enrichment substance.

Simple Media

media enriched with substances like blood to promote growth of certain bacteria.

Enriched Media

contains dyes, sugars and Indicators designed to differentiate lactose fermenting from non-lactose fermenting bacteria.

Differential Media

grows on specific bacteria.

Highly Selective Media

temporary storage of specimen which will be transported in the laboratory.

Transport Media

usually designed for stool samples, prevents growth of normal floras found in stool.

Enrichment Media

Example of Simple Media

Nutrient Agar

Example of Enriched Media

Blood Agar and Chocolate Agar

Example of Differential Media

-Eosin Methylene Blue


- Salmonella Shigella agar

Example of Highly Selective Media

Lowenstein-Jensen medium and Thayer Martin Agar

Example of Transport Media

Thioglycolate broth and Stuart Transport Medium

Example of Enrichment Media

Alkaline peptone water and Selenite F broth

provides the essential nutrients and appropriate environmental conditions for the organism to grow. It is the artificial food substance that is prepared in the laboratory to grow or cultivate microorganisms.

Culture Media

Rapid method of observing bacteria

Wet mount

Allows observation of motility and larger microbes in greater depth

Hanging drop method

Bouncing and shaking movements of an object as molecules in the liquid strike it

Brownian movement

Allows growth of only Gram negative bacteria

Eosin Methylene Blue

What grows on Lowenstein-Jensen medium?

Mycobacterium tuberculosis