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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Photosynthesis
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The process plants use to make carbohydrates (glucose)
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Formula
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6H20 + 6CO2 ---> C6H1206 + 6O2
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Organisms
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Plants, Algae
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Light Dependent Reaction
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Convert Light energy into chemical energy
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Chlorophyll
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(a & b) chlorophyll in forms a and b absorbs most wavelengths of light except for green
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Electron Transport Chain
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A series of proteins embedded in the thylakoid membrane
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ATP
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Energy storing molecules in cells
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NADP
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Electron carrier molecule
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Stroma
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Where electron is stored
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Photolysis
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To replace the lost electrons, molecules of water are split. Each water molecule produces one-half molecule of oxygen gas, two hyrdrogen ions, and two electrons
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Light Independent Reaction
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produces glucose
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Calvin Cycle
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carbon dioxide is fixed and six-carbon sugar formed
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Cellular Respiration
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The process in which glucose is broken down into: water, carbon dioxide, and ATP
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Formula
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C6H12O2 + O2 ---> CO2 + H20 + ATP
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Organisms
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All Organisms
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Organelle
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Mitochondria
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Aerobic Respiration
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The release of energy from glucose in the presence of oxygen
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Anaerobic Respiration
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The absence of air respiration in which an inorganic molecule other than oxygen is the final electron acceptor
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Glycolysis
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Anaerobic
ATP Produced: 4 ATP Used: 2 Glucose-->Pyruvic Acid Takes Place in Cytoplasm |
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Citric Acid Cycle
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Aerobic
ATP Produced: 2 ATP Used: 2 Glucose-->CO2 Takes Place in Mitochondria |
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Election Transport Chain
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Aerobic
ATP Produced: 2 ATP Used: 2 O2-->ATP Takes Place in Mitochondria |
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Fermentation
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Used When there is no oxygen in body
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