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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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eukaryotic flagellum |
9+2 micro-tubules |
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cilium |
"eyelid" found in respiratory tract to move mucus |
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Cellulose Chitin |
ploymer of glucose - Algae polymer of NAG- Fungi compose cell walls (simple polysaccharides) |
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Antifungal agents |
destabilize fungal membranes by targeting ergosterol |
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Nucleus |
cell's genome consists of loose unpackaged DNA (chromatin) |
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Nucleolus |
site of RNA synthesis |
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Multiple linear chromosomes |
eukaryota |
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Types of cellular reproduction |
asexual- mitosis budding, binary fission sexual-meiosis produces gametes |
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Eukaryotic ribosomes |
in the cytoplasm and rough E.R* 80S ribosomes 60S + 40S subunits ribosomal proteins and rRNA |
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Rough E.R |
protein synthesis ribosomes proteins made outside of the cytoplasm go here |
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Smooth E.R |
Lipid synthesis, vesicles (compartment sending through membrane to golgi) |
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Golgi Apparatus |
sorting, modifications, packaging into membrane enclosed vesicles, secretion |
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Phagocytosis |
to eat particles/microbes ingested |
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phagosomes vacuoles |
particles/ microbes ingested and compartmentalized in these cytoplasmic vesicles |
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lysosomes |
made in golgi body contain enzymes for digesting particles/microbes that are ingested |
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Mitochondria |
cellular respiration ATP Synthesis produces carbon dioxide and water have its own DNA!! |
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endosymbiosis |
mitochondria and chloroplasts have prokaryotic ancestors algae and plants |
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Lynn Margulis 1966 |
endosymbiosis bacterial DNA Bacterial membranes 70S ribosomes self-replicating |
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Cytoskeleton |
microtubules actin microtubules responsible for cell shape changes |
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pseudopods |
motility and phagocytosis little feet |
