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93 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
H5N1 -- Origination
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China 1997, reappeared Vietnam 2003.
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H5N1 - Name
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Avian/Bird Flu
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Which Virus Disease that requires 3 injections and tested for antibody levels.
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Hepatitis B
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Which virus if you get 1-4 times a year, reduces chance of cancer.
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Common Cold
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Which strain of virus is responsible for chest cold?
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Adenovirus
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Hepatitis that's fecal/oral?
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Hepatitis A (transmission)
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Named after mission in Africa where first identified?
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Lassa Fever -namesake?
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Vector for this disease imported in to Houston (tires).
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Dengue Fever -How imported?
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Genus Mosquito in load of tires
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Mosquito -- Aedes sp.
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Genus Mosquito is vector for disease that invades the brain?
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Culex sp.
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Which general disease invades the brain?
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Equine Encephalitis
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What's the vector for Equine Encephalitis?
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Culex Mosquito
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What's the most prominent strain of Equine Encephalitis?
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West Nile
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Which equine encephalitis was imported in 2002?
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West Nile
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What virus can't replicate at room temperature?
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Rhinovirus
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What strain of what virus killed 50million+ & what's common name?
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H1N1; Spanish Flu
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H1N1 common name
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Spanish Flu
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what related modern disease has a higher death rate than the Spanish Flu?
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H5N1; Avian/Bird Flu
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What's the receptor site for HIV
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CD-4
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Specific molecule on surface of HIV
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GP120
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What is the factor that makes HIV most devastating?
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high mutation rate
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What key cell makes HIV so deadly?
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T-Cell
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what white blood cell do T-cells communicate with?
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B-Cells
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First Antiviral used against HIV?
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Reverse transcriptase inhibitor
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Second antiviral agent used against HIV?
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Protease Inhibitor
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Only vaccine that's shown major effectiveness vs HIV?
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Attenuated
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List 5 Documented HIV transmission methods
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1. Blood
2. Semen 3. Female Mucus Material 4. Mother's Milk 5. Saliva |
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List 3 probable HIV transmission methods
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1. Feces
2. Urine. 3. Vomit |
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List 2 possible but unlikely HIV transmission methods
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1. Tears
2. Sweat |
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(T/F) Condoms are an effective barrier to prevent HIV
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False
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% HIV positive after 1 year of unprotected sex
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17-20%
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Why does a phagocyte destroy a perfectly healthy T-Cell?
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GP-120
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Virus that causes smallpox
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Variolla
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which virus was used to protect against smallpox?
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Vaccinia
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Virus that cause Chicken Pox
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Varicella
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Virus that causes Shingles?
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Zoster
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Another name for the Varicella virus
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Zoster
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Another name for the Zoster Virus
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Varicella
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Specific antiviral used against shingles and other viruses
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Acyclovir & Valacyclovir
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Virus thought eliminated until Muslim Clerics' 'western plot' paranoia
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Polio
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What disease did we have an antiviral, but was taken off the market, but is added back today?
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Rotovirus
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Fecal/Oral disease that causes massive epidemics?
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Norwalk disease.
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Paralytic virus that's fecal oral
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Polio
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Saks Vaccine
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Inactivated
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Saban's Vaccine
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Attenuated
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73% of throat cancers caused by which strains of virus
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16 & 18 HPV
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Which strains of virus cause 90% genital warts
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6 & 11 HPV
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Total strains of HPV?
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100+/-
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# HPV strains that can cause cervical cancer?
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30
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Which virus if undetected can cause rash all over baby and destroy lung
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Herpes II
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2 Viruses that can greatly increase risk of liver cancers?
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Hepatitis B and C
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Which Hepatitis is most likely to be asymptomatic?
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Hep C
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Which Hepatitis doesn't relapse?
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Hep A
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Which virus causes acute respiratory disease?
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Adeno
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What virus liquifies body organs and cause bleeding out of all body orifices?
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Ebola
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3rd virus that kills age 20-40, suffocation by fluids in the lungs, quickly.
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Hantavirus (others were H1N1, and H5N1)
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reservoir for Hantovirus
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Rodents
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Virus that rodents and birds can be hosts and reservoirs for
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Encephalitis
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fecal/oral kills puppies by dehydration?
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Parvo
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Oncovirus that there's a vaccine for cats
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feline leukemia
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Oncovirus and Oncogenes have in common?
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Identical DNA molecules
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What virus disease are monkey's a reservoir for?
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Yellow Fever
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Vector for Yellow Fever?
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Aedes sp. mosquito
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which country was ebola first id'd?
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Zaire (now Congo)
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country first indicated that ebola was transmitted by body fluids?
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Gabon
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which animal was involved in ebola transmission in Gabon?
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Chimp
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Which Virus first id'd in 1993?
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Hantavirus
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transmission of hantavirus?
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rodent feces, urine, saliva
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Which virus do all mammals have the same receptor sites for?
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rabies
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Where is the receptor site for H5N1?
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Lower Lungs
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Where is the receptor site for H1N1
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Upper Lungs
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Which virus can increase risk for hodgkins disease?
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Epstein barr
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Common name of disease caused by Epstein barr
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Mononucleosis
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which vaccine not available since 1979.
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smallpox
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virus that has milder symptoms than common cold but can lead to birth defects?
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CMV (Cytomegla Virus)
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disease with last epidemic in 1964?
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Rubella
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Which measles most likely to kill infants and small children?
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Rubeola
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Could cause swelling in testes of post-puberty males?
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Mumps
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Virus causes retina to be sensitive to sunlight?
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rubeola
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Shingles patient could cause outbreak of what disease in others?
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Chicken Pox
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What disease causes rash all over little kids?
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Fifth disease
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Price hypothesis that could be causing fifth disease?
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Parvo
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Thought whipped, but some Amish have been tested positive?
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Polio
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Asymptomatic places polio virus replicates?
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Mucosa in nose, throat and intestines
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what % of polio virus patients get 'Polio'
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<1%
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In those who get full blown Polio, where does virus replicate?
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CNS
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Virus disease that affects CNS and causes death by convulsions.
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Rabies
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Virus disease that affects CNS and causes death by shutting off muscles of respiration.
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Polio
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class of drugs used to try to prevent HIV from entering cell
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Infusion inhibitors
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2 retroviruses
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HIV, Influenza
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# strains of HIV
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millions
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# strains of common cold
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200+/-
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# strains of Influenza
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20+/-
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