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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
True or False? Animals and Fungi share several key insertions and deletions such as the EF1-alpha gene |
True |
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True fungi are called: Multicellular animals are called: |
Eumycota Metazoa |
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These are collard cells that closely resemble the choanocyte cells if colonial sponges |
Choanoflagellates |
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Green plants are called: |
Virdiplantae |
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What are the two primary endosymbionts of cyanobacteria? |
Red & Green algae |
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What are red algae called? |
Rhodophytes |
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What are Green algae called? |
Chlorophytes |
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What are the 2 secondary endosymbionts of cyanobacteria? |
Cryptophyte algae Chyrsophytes (kelps and diatoms) |
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What are the 5 protists that are distantly related to eukaryotes? |
Amebas Alveolates Heterokonts Euglenozoa Excavata |
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Fungi have multinucleated cell filaments that form branches and extend called _________. |
Hyphae |
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What carbohydrate do fungal cell walls contain? |
Chitin |
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How do yeats reproduce? |
Through budding |
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This is the deepest branching clade of fungi and produce motile, flagellated zoospores |
Chytridiomycetes |
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This clade of fungi is responsible for bread molds and contain an organ called the sporangium |
Zygomycetes |
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This fungi contains a reproductive structure that is lined with ascospores |
Ascomycetes |
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These are known as true mushrooms, such as cap fungi. |
Basidiomycetes |
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These form arbuscular mycorrhizae |
Glomeromycota |
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Alage together with photosynthetic bacteria are known as what? |
Phytoplankton |
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What two clades are an algae's primary endosymbiont? |
Chlorophyta and rhodophyta |
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True or False? Most algae are multicellular. |
False; most algae are unicellular |
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What gives red algae it's color? |
Phycoerythrin |
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What two ways do primary endosymbionts and secondary endosymbionts of algae differ? |
Secondary endosymbionts chloroplasts are surrounded by more than two membranes and their metabolism includes heterotrophy |
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Diatoms have a shell made of silica called: |
Frustule |
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Kelp forests are responsible for which algae? |
Brown algae |
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True or False? Amebas have pseudopodia |
True |
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What are the two types of fruiting bodies of slime molds? |
Cellular slime molds Plasmodial slime molds |
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How do cellular and plasmodial slime molds differ? |
Cellular slime molds are a single individual cell while plasmodial is a mass of multiple cells that become one |
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This ameba has a shell made of calcium carbonate |
Foraminiferans |
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This ameba has a shell made of silica |
Radiolarians |
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What are the three major groups of alveolates? |
Ciliates Dinoflagellates Apicomplexans |
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Ciliates possess a large number of cilia, what are some of their functions? |
Movement and food acquisition |
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Paramecium is commonly studied ________. A) ciliateB) radiolarianC) dinoflagellateD) slime mold |
A) ciliate |
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What makes a ciliate's gentic system complex? |
It's mico and macro nuclei |
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What phytoplankton is responsible for red tide? |
Dinoflagellate |