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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Aerobes

Bacteria requires O2

Anaerobes

Do not require and may be Killed in presence of O2

Facultative

Can grow with and without O2

Sodium thioglycollate

Compound which removes gaseous O2

Resazurin

An oxygen indicator


Colorless but pink/lavender in its oxidized form

anaerobic agar

Brewer's

UV light

Lethal to living cells


(DNA)

Isotonic

Same concentration in and out of cell no net movement

Hypertonic

Higher solute concentration outside of the cell


Net movement of water is out of the cell

Hypotonic

Lower solute concentration outside of the cell


Water enters the cell

Lyse

Water enters cell and burst in hypotonic environment

Crenate

Water leaves cell and shrivals in hypertonic environment

Physiological salt

.9% sodium same as blood

Alkalophile

Base loving

Acidophile

Acid loving

Endospore

Allows the organism to survive in harsh environments

Staph (heat)

Performs better than E. Coli


Gram positive

E.coli (heat)

Poor against


Gram negative

Bacillus (heat)

Endospore protects

Pellicles

Surface growth in broth



Caps off growth

Turbidities

Cloudiness in broth

Thermal death time


TDT

Time required to kill a suspension of microbes

Thermal death point


TDP

Temperature required to kill a suspension of microbes in 10 min

Pseudomonas fluorescens


Prefers temp

Some what of a psychrophile

Bacillus stearothermophilus


Prefers temp

Thermophile

Molds tolerate

More wider temp ranges


(Cooler)

Molds in exp 7

Aspergillus Niger


Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Anaerobic broth

Fluid Thioglycollate broth

Bacillus subtilis survives longer in uv light then staph

Because it has an endospore

Staph is a (prefered environment)

Halophilic

Bacteria is odd if grows in hypertonic

Osmophile

Osmophile types

Saccharophiles (sugar environment)



Halophiles (salt envitonment)

Stict anaerobe exp 12

Clostridium sporogenes