Mft

Front 1

Alcohol intoxication can be used as a defense when

Back 1

it is involuntary

Front 2

Due process falls under which two amendments

Back 2

5th and 14th

Front 3

speedy trials fall under which amendment

Back 3

6th

Front 4

In the 1980's, the Department of Justice began seeking ways to improve its data system. The result was____________________________.

Back 4

National Incident-based Reporting System (NIBRS)

Front 5

An example of a Part II offense would be manslaughter

Back 5

false

Front 6

Strain theory has its roots in the concept of

Back 6

anomie

Front 7

Bribery, Embezzlement, insurance fraud and tax evasion are considered types of ______ crime.

Back 7

white collar

Front 8

Social conflict theory considers true crimes to be

Back 8

racism

Front 9

The Chicago School showed a correlation between crime and

Back 9

all of the above

look this up

Front 10

An example of a Part I offense would kidnapping of a child.

Back 10

false

Front 11

The Uniform Crime Reports shows data as

Back 11

all of the above

look up

Front 12

The Bill of Rights contains _____ amendments that refer to procedural safeguards.

Back 12

4

Front 13

Which amendment discusses the issue of bail?

Back 13

8th

Front 14

The willful and malicious burning of property is what crime?

Back 14

arson

Front 15

The standard of proof required of evidence in civil law is

Back 15

by a preponderance of evidence

Front 16

The Crime control model of crime involves the ideas that

Back 16

all of the above


look up

Front 17

The due process model

Back 17

all

look up

Front 18

Social process theories include

Back 18

a and b

look up

Front 19

Public order crime is often technically referred to as

Back 19

victimless crimes

Front 20

For the positivist, behavior is determined by

Back 20

all

look up

Front 21

Community policing

Back 21

all

look up

Front 22

In general, law enforcement officers can use electronic monitoring only if

Back 22

consent is given by one of the parties to be monitored or a warrant to use such devices is obtained.

Front 23

The law enforcement agency that typically is responsible for maintaining the county jail is the state police.

Back 23

false

Front 24

the police subculture includes

Back 24

all

look up

Front 25

general patrol is

Back 25

both random and preventative

Front 26

What level of evidence is needed for an arrest warrant?

Back 26

PC

Front 27

Searches incidental to an arrest are valid when

Back 27

police need to find a weapon a suspect may be carrying and there is a need to protect evidence on the suspect from being destroyed.

Front 28

Police cynicism

Back 28

considers citizens to be weak and dangerous.

Front 29

The Broken Windows theory

Back 29

is based on order maintenance

Front 30

Police officers cannot arrest a suspect unless they have a warrant to do so.

Back 30

false

Front 31

The Miranda Warnings fall under the ______ amendment.

Back 31

5th

Front 32

Hairs, fibers, blood, fingerprints, broken glass and foot prints are all examples of

Back 32

trace evidence

Front 33

Arrest warrants are issued by prosecutors or district attorneys.

Back 33

false

Front 34

The FBI is organized under the Dept. of Homeland Security.

Back 34

false

Front 35

Judges will only provide law enforcement agents with a warrant to arrest a suspect if the agents provide the judge with ____________ that the suspect has committed the crime.

Back 35

PC

Front 36

Police responsibilities include all of the following except:

Back 36

drafting legislation

Front 37

Municipal law enforcement police the rural areas in a state.

Back 37

false

Front 38

In making an arrest, police officers generally consider the

Back 38

attitude, laws, dept policy

Front 39

Search and seizure falls under the _______ amendment.

Back 39

4th

Front 40

Which of the following is not one of the more prominent members of the courtroom work group?

Back 40

bailiff

Front 41

In a ________________, evidence is given to counteract or disprove evidence presented by the opposing party.

Back 41

rebuttal

Front 42

How long can a US Supreme Court Justice remain on the bench?

Back 42

life

Front 43

The total number of US Supreme Court Justices is

Back 43

9

Front 44

The 1963 case of _______________________________ the Supreme Court held unanimously that "any person haled into court, who is too poor to hire a lawyer, cannot be assured a fair trial unless counsel is provided for him".

Back 44

Gideon v. Wainwright

Front 45

The decision of whether to parole an inmate lies with the judge

Back 45

false

Front 46

Factors in sentencing include

Back 46

all

Front 47

Which term is Latin for "I will not contest it" and is used as a criminal defendant's plea, in which he or she chooses not to challenge, or contest, the charges brought by the government?

Back 47

nolo contendere

Front 48

According to your textbook, most judges consider two factors above all others.

Back 48

the seriousness of the crime and mitigating circumstances

Front 49

According to your textbook, which is the dominant method of execution in the United States today?

Back 49

lethal injection

Front 50

To whom is the appeals process available?

Back 50

defense

Front 51

What is the standard of proof needed to convict a person of a crime?

Back 51

Beyond a reasonable doubt

Front 52

Who appoints a Supreme Court Justice?

Back 52

Prez

Front 53

How many US Courts of Appeals are there?

Back 53

13

Front 54

During the pretrial process, prosecutors hold a great deal of discretion in deciding which of the following:

Back 54

al

Front 55

Bail falls under what constitutional amendment?

Back 55

8th

Front 56

Penal codes with determinate sentences set a minimum and maximum amount of time that a person must spend in prison.

Back 56

false

Front 57

In a jury trial, the outcome of the trial, after closing arguments, is in the hands of the

Back 57

jury

Front 58

At what stage are Victim Impact Statements allowed in a trial?

Back 58

before sentencing

Front 59

The sheriff is ultimately responsible for the operation of a prison.

Back 59

false

Front 60

Private prisons may be cheaper to run than public ones because of

Back 60

all

Front 61

A prison is a faciltiy, usually operated by county government, used to hold persons awaiting trial or those who have been found guilty of misdemeanors.

Back 61

False

Correct answer is jail

Front 62

A group of civilians that decides if an inmate should be granted early release is called what?

Back 62

parole commission

Front 63

In many jurisdictions, convicts do not have the right to

Back 63

all

Front 64

The agency associated with running the jail is

Back 64

county sheriff

Front 65

Widening the net may involve

Back 65

placing more people in intermediate sanctions for lesser crimes.

Front 66

What was the first penitentiary according to what you learned in CJ2231?

Back 66

walnut st

Front 67

Which form of shock incarceration was modeled after military basic training emphasizing strict discipline, manual labor and physical training?

Back 67

boot camp

Front 68

What is one problem for female inmates?

Back 68

children

Front 69

Reintegration means

Back 69

facilitating employment and restoring family ties.

Front 70

Probation is the least common form of punishment in the United States.

Back 70

false

Front 71

Offenders are more likely to be denied probation if they are

Back 71

addicted to narcotics

Front 72

What is prisonization?

Back 72

adapting to the prison culture

Front 73

The most common crimes that result in supermax placement are

Back 73

all

assault staff, murder, etc

Front 74

Terrorism has been around since the French Revolution.

Back 74

true

Front 75

The single most important case in juvenile justice is Tennessee v. Garner.

Back 75

false

Front 76

What was the first Supreme Court decision that extended due process rights to children?

Back 76

kent v US

Front 77

The minimum age that a juvenile can be tried as an adult is

Back 77

depends on the state

Front 78

An example of a status offense would be

Back 78

running away

Front 79

Worms and viruses are the same thing.

Back 79

false

Front 80

What doctrine holds that the state has not only a right, but a duty to care for children who are neglected, delinquent, or in some other way disadvantaged?

Back 80

Parens Patriae

Front 81

There is no difference between the juvenile and adult justice system, everything is the same.

Back 81

false

Front 82

Which of the following is not typically considered intellectual property?

Back 82

email

Front 83

In a military tribunal, the accused has a right to a jury trial.

Back 83

false

Front 84

In Re Gault involved a boy

Back 84

making a lewd phone call.

Front 85

For the sake of security, overwhelmiing majorities of United States citizens favor

Back 85

searches at airports.

Front 86

Phishing is a form of cyberstalking.

Back 86

false

Front 87

The unauthorized copying and use of intellectual material is called

Back 87

piracy

Front 88

Information posted on the internet is considered obscene if it contains nudity.

Back 88

false

Front 89

hate speech is generally protected by

Back 89

1st amendment

Front 90

The opportunity reduction approach to crime prevention strategies includes one of the oldest and most widely used tactics ____________________. From castle moats to deadbolt locks, these measures are designed to remove access to or to increase the physical security of certain property.

Back 90

target hardening

Front 91

The dependent variable is assumed to be the

Back 91

effect

Front 92

Prior to the Supreme Court's ruling in Gideon v. Wainwright, indigent persons enjoyed all of the following rights to counsel except

Back 92

the right to have counsel appointed to represent them at trial if they were unable to rep

Front 93

Theories which view criminal behavior as a result of forces operating in deteriorated and depressed lower class areas are known as what?

Back 93

social structure theories

Front 94

Which is considered to be the most severe form of punishment on the punishment ladder?

Back 94

boot camps

Front 95

The majority of the U.S. correctional population is what?

Back 95

under probation supervision

Front 96

Where there is no probable cause for an arrest, but the officer reasonably believes in light of his experience and training that criminal activity may be in progress, a person may be stopped in accordance with Terry v. Ohio if

Back 96

the sole justification for the search would be the protection of the officer and others nearby

Front 97

What are the two basic components of correctional treatment?

Back 97

community-based corrections and secure confinement

Front 98

The Statute of Limitations is tolled (stopped) when which of the following occurs?

Back 98

all

indinctment from GJ, brought in to station, charged

Front 99

Police must observe the requirements imposed by the Miranda rule only when

Back 99

all three requirements are present

the possible answers included things about being at the station and such

Front 100

In some instances searches may be made of movable vehicles and objects without obtaining a search warrant. The rationale for this exception is

Back 100

it is not practical to secure a search warrant because the object may be quickly moved out of the jurisdiction

Front 101

In addition to selecting prisoners for parole, the parole board also

Back 101

revokes parole

Front 102

Social disorganization theory links crime rates to what?

Back 102

neighborhood ecological characteristics

Front 103

The term or conditions of parole are determined or set by the

Back 103

parole board

Front 104

According to differential association theory, criminal behavior is

Back 104

learned.

Front 105

If an officer wishes to use an interception device to intercept a communication without the consent of a party and without actually eavesdropping, he or she must

Back 105

make sure he or she has probable cause before submitting an affidavit to the court to obtain a search warrant.

Front 106

To individual citizens, a serious crime is an offense such as

Back 106

any offense that happens to them.

Front 107

Probably the most important factor to consider when making the decision to parole or release an offender from an institution is the offender's

Back 107

age

Front 108

Which of the following cases established the concept of "the fruit of the poisonous tree"?

Back 108

Wong Sun v. United States

Front 109

A sentence of imprisonment in which the duration is not fixed by the court is the

Back 109

indeterminate sentence

Front 110

Insanity is a legal defense in criminal cases. Once the issue of insanity has been raised by the defense, the burdon of proving the defendant's sanity shifts to

Back 110

the defense

Front 111

Social process theorists focus their attention on what factors?

Back 111

the socialization of the youth and their developmental factors

Front 112

Under common law concepts, some offenses were wrong in and of themselves. Which term correctly illustrates this?

Back 112

Mala in se

Front 113

Which of the following is most true about the "Terry" exception to the warrant requirement?

Back 113

the frisk authorized is only for the protection of the officer and is limited to a patting down rather than a full-scale search.

Front 114

Nolle prosequi:

Back 114

is the same as an acquittal.

Front 115

One of the many rules in criminal law states that when the same act or transaction constitutes a violation of two distinct statutory offenses, if each violation requires proof of an additional fact, which the other does not, two separate offenses are chargeable. The rules pertains to which of the following?

Back 115

double jeopardy

Front 116

Some crimes require proof of a specific intent, the mens rea, and the prosecutor must show the defendant desired the prohibited act. Which of the following is a specific intent crime?

Back 116

all of the above

I think the answers were battery, larceny, embezzlement

Front 117

Protection against double jeopardy is provided in the

Back 117

5th and 6th amendments.

Front 118

An independent variable is assumed to be the

Back 118

cause

Front 119

Suppose the police arrive at the scene of a car accident. The car is too damaged to drive and the police believe that the driver is intoxicated. They see no liquor in the passenger compartment. Under which of the following exceptions might police be able to make a warrantless search of the trunk?

Back 119

search incident to an arrest