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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the 3 personality components according to Freud?
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id - seeks gratification
superego- the moral side ego- the balance between the two. |
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Define preconscious, subconscious, conscious, and unconscious
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pre- thoughts that are not currently in personls awareness but are accessible.
con- awareness un- thoughts that motivate, even though the person is unaware of them. Defense mechanisms are unconscious. Sub- "freudian slip". |
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Freud's Psychosexual Stages
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oral - birth to 18mos
Anal-- 18-36 mos Phallic-- 3-5 yrs Latency -- 5-11 yrs Genital-- 11-13 yrs |
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Displacement
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a defense mechanism. Venting of intense feelings toward persons less threatening. For example an angry man has a bad day at work and comes home and kicks the dog.
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Regression vs. Repression vs. Suppression
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Regression is Moving back to a previous developmental stage in order to feel safe or have needs met. Repression is having no memory of painful things. Suppression is CONSCIOUS exclusion of painful thoughts and feelings.
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Jean Piaget's Four Stages of Cognitive Development
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Sensorimotor- 0-2 yrs: begins to form mental images.
Preoporational- 2-6 yrs: language and symbols Concrete operations- 6-12 yrs: logic thiking begins. spatiality and reversibility are understood. child becomes more social and can understand rules. thinking is still concrete! formal operations- 12-16: abstract thinking. logical thinking and reasoning. |
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What are the two humanistic theories?
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Maslow- hiearchy of needs
Carl Rogers- Client centered therapy Humanism direct most attention toward future and present. focus on strength and potential of client. |
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What are the two behavioral theories?
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Pavlov- dogs conditioned response
Skinner- Behavior modification through positive and negative conditioning. (operant conditioning) |
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What are the four existential theories?
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Ellis- RATIONAL EMOTIVE THERAPY
Frankl- logotherapy. you are searching for the meaning of life. Nazi camps. Perls- Gestalt therapy. Focuses on the hear and now. may encourage journals, letters. Glasser- Reality therapy. Taking responsibility for your life and actions. |
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Discuss the 2 interpersonal theories.
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Sullivan- interactions are very important. Milleu therapy (groups, interacting with others, helping one another)The therapist is the PARTICIPANT OBSERVER.
Peplau- developed phases of nurse, client relationship, defined the role of the nurse in the therapeutic relationship, described four levels of anxiety. |
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what are the phases of the nurse/pt relationship according to peplau?
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orientation- trust is built, questions are answered, problem is introduced
ID- patient feels stronger, feelings are expressed exploitation- pt. ismaking the most of the services. Pt's behavior fluctuates between dependence and interdependence. Resolution- termination. |
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What are the 6 roles of the psyc. nurse according to Peplau?
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stranger- offering the same acceptance and treatment as a stranger.
resource- specific questions are answered in a broad sense teacher- helps the client learn leader- offering direction surrogate- serving as a substitute (for example playing someone during roleplay) counselor- self explanatory |
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What are the four levels of anxiety according to peplau?
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mild anxiety- can be helpful. perceptual field is not disturbed.
moderate anxiety- perceptual field decreases. the person focuses on immediate task only. person needs assistance with new task and new learning. severe anxiety- feelings of dread or terror. chest pain-person may believe they are having a heart attack. panic anxiety- loss of rational thought, delusions. the person is at risk for injury here because they may just start bolting. |
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Existential and interpersonal theories are_____ theories.
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psychosocial
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