Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
anergia
euthymic |
-lack of energy, loss of pleasure in once pleasurable activities
-avg. affect and activity |
|
How long does a major depressive disorder last?
|
At least two weeks. All pleasure, or almost all is lost.
|
|
True, false. Persons with hypomania are not "impaired". In fact, they can be quite creative and productive.
|
True. manic episodes, or mania , do interfere with a persons life and productivity.
|
|
What are the major categories of antidepressants?
|
SSRI
cyclic MAOI atypical antidepressants |
|
Antidepressants should be ___ before discontinuing.
|
tapered.
|
|
What are three problems with cyclics?
|
long half life
toxic in those with liver impairement , MI, or taking MAOI's. anticholinergic S/e's Cyclics are rarely given to geriatrics due to these and other side effects. |
|
What is a hypertonic crisis?
|
What occurs when someone taking a MAOI ingests tyramine. CAn be fatal.
|
|
What is the first priority in dealing with a depressed patient?
|
Determine if they are suicidal.
|
|
What is a tip in offering food for a depressed patient with no appetite?
|
Frequently offer food in small amounts and offer to sit with the patient. A large meal offered can be overwhelming.
|
|
T/F. Risk for suicide is high after a person starts taking antidepressants.
|
true. the pts energy level is increased by the meds.
|
|
T/F What is the better choice food for someone who is in a manic phase? Spaghetti or finger foods?
|
Finger foods, or things one can eat while moving around is the best option. These foods should also be high in protein and calories.
|
|
What is important for clients taking lithium to be aware of?
|
They need adequate salt and water intake and they need to seek medical care if they experience vomiting or diarrhea. (due to toxicity issues)
|
|
Suicide, at times, may appear to be an ___
|
accident.
|
|
What role does the nurse use when dealing with a suicidal patient?
|
authoritative. let them know their safety is the primary concern.
|
|
Which antidepressants have the lowest side effects?
|
ssris
|
|
What is the serum lithium level for maintenance and safety?
|
.5-1.5 meq/l
|