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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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APA mental illness theory |
*1 or more areas not functioning well* "clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome experienced by a person and marked by distress, disability, or risk of suffering diability or loss of freedom' |
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NAMI mental illness theory |
med condition that affects a persons thinking, feeling, mood, ability, to relate others & dly functioning |
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NAMI |
national alliance for mentally ill |
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coping mechanisms |
unconscious tactics used to protect the psyche -deniel |
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maldaptive coping |
*unhealthy* not coping well, mechanisms used too long avoid dealing stress exacerbates sx |
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resiliency |
recover or adjust to misfortune ability to recognize feelings & deal with them |
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3 different ways of involuntary commitment |
emergency detention-most common director's hold 3 party petition |
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3 criteria for involuntary commitment/emergency detention (chap 51) |
1-pt had mental illness 2-illness is treatable 3-pt is dangerous |
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cognitive therapy |
teach thought before action |
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behavior modification |
correct & identify distorted thinking & beliefs to change way of thinking |
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Milieu therapy |
*unconscious planned env't where everyday events/interactions are therapeutically designed -recreation, art, social skills |
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group therapy |
ppl coming together sharing a purpose and staying to see development of a network that includes all those in group |
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Yalom's therapeutic factors |
hope- instilling hope universality- everyone has similar needs altruism- all helping each other |
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psychiatric nursing |
we do not treat disease provide effective nursing care using nursing process-promote mental health |
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nursing assessment |
typically no head to toe formal collection of pt data-psychological, social, cultural, physical |
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basic level nursing (psych) |
*counseling* coordination of care, health teaching & promo milieu therapy, pharmological |
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advanced level nursing (psych) |
*therapy* prescriptive authority, psychotherapy, consultation |
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nurse/pt relationship |
safe confidential reliable clear boundaries |
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therapeutic relationship goals |
facilitating communication, assist w/problem solving, new coping strategies, promote self care & independence |
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therapeutic relationship focus is on... |
patient & pt needs! non-judgmental, empathetic not sympathetic, therapeutic not social, goal directed |
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DSM-5- what it it |
diagnostic & statistical manual of mental disorders |
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DSM-5- why is this used |
common language between providers/agencies
establishes criteria for classification for mental disorder
helps identify underlying causes |
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DSM-5 axis I disorders |
clinical disoorders ex: schizophrenic- major depressive disorder |
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DSM-5 axis II disorders |
personality disorders & mental retardation ex: dependent personality disorder
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DSM-5 axis III disorders |
general medical conditions ex: diabetes |
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DSM-5 axis IV |
psychosocial and environmental problems ex: divorce 3 mos. previously |
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DSM-5 axis V |
global assessment of functioning scale ex: 31 yr unable to work or respond to family & friends |
