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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
hallucination
the occurrence of a sight, sound, touch, smell or taste without any external stimulus to the sensory organs
delusions
fixed false beliefs that cannot be changed by logical reasoning
loose associations
disconnected thoughts, verbal ideas shift from one topic to another, there is no apparent relationship between thoughts and the person is unaware that topics are unconnected
concrete
refers to thinking characterized by a focus on facts and details and inability to generalize or think abstractly
tangential
thoughts veer from main idea and never get back to it
mood
the subjective emotional/feeling state that the client describes
word salad
the use of words indiscriminately and haphazardly without logical structure or meaning
affect
the emotional expression of a person that others may observe
insight
in the mental health status assessment refers to the degree of awareness that one has about their own mental illness
ideas of reference
remarks or actions by someone else that in no way refer to the person but that are interpreted as related to her or him ie pt believes that news anchor person is reporting on them
pressured
refers to speech that is loud and emphatic, increased in amount, accelerated, and usually difficult or impossible to interrupt
clanging
refers to speech marked by words grouped by their sound or rhyme and not by their meaning
circumstantial
a disturbance of associative thought and speech processes in which a person digresses into unnecessary, tedious details before communicating the central idea
confabulation
unconsciously filing in memory gaps with imagined material
ruminations
recurring mood-congruent thoughts
Reaction Formation
Former smoker preaches about smoking's dangers
Identification
Hero worship basis
Projection
Woman who is angry with her boss says, "you hate me!"
Displacement
Woman who is angry with her husband, slams cupboard doors
Denial
Mother with a developmentally disabled child saves for his college fund
Sublimation
Only healthy defense mechanism
Repression
Young woman, abused as a child, has no memory of the abuse
Compensation
Unattractive woman states, "I'm not pretty, but I'm smart."
Rationalization
Student says she didn't pass the exam because the instructor asked unfair questions
Introjection
Widow experiences headaches after husband died of a cerebral hemorrhage
Conversion
Young man develops a paralyzed arm during a heated argument with his father
Regression
Andy, 4, wets the bed after the birth of a baby sister
Undoing
After arguing with wife, husband brings her flowers