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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
amphiarthrosos
slightly moveable joint
arthritis
inflammation of the joints
arthroscope
instrument for examining the interior of the knee and surgically repairing the knee
arthroplasty
joint replacement surgery
bursa
small, fluid filled sac found in an area subject to stress around bones and joints
circumduction
circular movement at a joint
diaphysis
shaft of a long bone
diarthrosis
freely moveable joint
endosteum
thin membrane that lines the marrow cavity of a bone
epiphysis
end of a long bone
fontanel
membranous area in the infant skull where bone has not yet formed. "soft-spot"
joint
area of junction between bones
(articulation)
osteoblast

osteoclast
cell that forms bone

cell that breaks down bone
osteocyte
mature bone cell
(maintains but does not produce new bone)
osteon
subunit of compact bone (haversian system=concentric rings around a central channel)
osteopenia
reduction in bone density
osteoporosis
abnormal loss ofbone tissue with tendency to fracture
periosteum
connective tissue membrane covering a bone
reabsorbtion
loss of substance (such a s that of bone or a tooth)
skeleton
complete bony framework of the body
synarthrosis
immovable joint
synovial
thick lubricating fluid found in joints, bursae, & tendon sheaths
(freely movable)