Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Cytidine triphosphate
|
Converts phophatidate to phopholipids
|
|
Phospholipids
|
Phophatidylinositol (ring), phosphatidylcholine (long chain), phophatidylserine (amine/COO group) and Phophatidylethanolamine (no COO group)
|
|
Cardiolipin
|
Only phopholipid that generates an immune response
|
|
Dipalmitoylphophatidylcholine
|
Major component of lung surfactant
|
|
Phopholipases
|
Break down and remodel phospholipids
|
|
Phopholipase A2
|
Cleaves arachindonic acid in membrane phospholipids
|
|
Plasmalogen
|
An unsaturated alkyl group with Phosphatidylethanolamine in nervous tissue, Pcholine in heart
|
|
Tay Sachs
|
Deficiency in hexosaminidase and buildup of GM2 Gangliosides; present with cherry-red macula
|
|
Gaucher Disease
|
Deficiency in glucoeribrosidase and buildup of glucocerebrosides; present with haptosplenomegaly and osteoporosis
|
|
Fabry disease
|
Deficiency in alpha galactosidase A and buildup of globosides; present with kidney and heart failure
|
|
Neimann Pick
|
Deficiency in sphingomyelinase with a buildup of sphingomyelin; Present with nuerodgenerative course
|
|
HMG-CoA Reductase
|
Converts HMG-CoA to Mevalonate and eventually cholesterol
|
|
HMG-CoA Reductase activation
|
Insulin activates HMG-CoA Reductase phosphotase which activates HMG-CoA reductase
|
|
Bile acid synthesis
|
7 Alpha hydroxylase is rate limiting step of BA formation; controlled by feedback inhibition and requires TH and Vitamin C for activation
|