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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Mannitol
|
osmotic diuretic
used for IICP |
|
how is mannitol given
|
IV-given by bolus
does not last very long |
|
Decadron
|
glucocorticoid
decrease inflammation |
|
What must you be careful with using Decadron
|
will increase your blood sugar
|
|
Pitresson
|
used in ICU to treat DI
given IV |
|
Desmopression
|
SQ, nasal, PO give to treat DI
assess for drug delivery |
|
Lasix
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diuretic used to treat SIADH
|
|
declamycin (ABT)
|
used to pull fluids out for SIADH
given several days |
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Dilantin
side effects: |
used for tonic clonic
takes about 7-10 days to work side effects: gingival hypertrophy; use non-alcoholic mouthwash, rinse with NS, megablastic, can cause liver failure |
|
therapeutic level of Dilantin
|
10-20mg/ml
|
|
Dilantin potentiates...
|
inderal
|
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Meds that will potentiate Dilantin
|
Coumadin, Librium, estrogen
|
|
Dilantin inhibits
|
ACTH steroids, Digoxin
|
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Dilantin is delivered via...
|
IV no more than/faster than 50mg/min; toxic to vessels and cannot mix with dextrose
|
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Tegetrol
side effect |
used for stabilized patients
cell specific side effect: drowsiness, leukopenia, nystgmus, blurred vision, balance problem |
|
therapeutic level of tegetrol
|
4-12 mg/ml
|
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Phenobarbital
side effects: |
usually given to children by itself
is an add on with dilatin for adults-used for breakthrough seizures side effects: downer, drowsiness, cognitive impairment |
|
Zarontin
|
used for petit mal
|
|
neurontin
|
used for partial seizure
for kids; check CBC; can cause skin rash does not cause as much drowsiness can cause excessive weight gain |
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Depakote/Valproic Acid
|
used for everything
side effects: causes GI upset give with meals hair loss thrombocytopenia |
|
Ditropan
|
anti-spasmodic
uses for people that pee all the time |