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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Why is the philippines biodiverse and endemic

the patchwork of isolated islands


the tropical location of the country


extensive areas of rainforest


Cause in decline of number in biodiversity

•Vulnerable to hunting


•Trapped for pets or food


•Habitat has been destroyed, especially lowland virgin forest


•They are restricted to one or two islands


•Climate change


•Medicine


•Religious rites


Pharmacology

Study of the history, sources, and physical and chemical properties of drugs


Also look at the ways in which drugs affect living systems


Pharmacodynamics

biochemical and physiological effects of drugs


drugs’ mechanisms of action


Pharmacokinetics

 absorption, distribution, biotransformation (metabolism), and excretion of drugs

Pharmacotherapeutics

how drugs may best be used in the treatment of illnesses


which drug would be most appropriate or least appropriate to use for a specific disease


 what dose would be required


Pharmacognosy

focused on drugs derived from herbal and other natural (plant and animal) drug sources


studying compositions of natural substances helps to gain knowledge for developing synthetic versions


Toxicology

 Study of poisons and poisonings  All drugs have the potential to become toxic.


Drug sources

Natural sources


Semisynthetic sources


Synthetic sources


Drug uses

Symptomatic treatment


Prevention


Diagnostic drugs


Curative


Health maintenance


Contraception


Principles of drug action

Agonist effect


Antagonistic effect


Adverse drug effect


Therapeutic effect


Drugs from plants

Medicinal


Poisonous


Psychoactive

Drug from microorganisms

Antimalaria


Replication inhibitors on Hsp 90


Antibiotics


Anti-inflammatory


Apoptosis inhibiting compounds


Anti-cell proliferating agent


Cell lysis