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444 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
-algia
|
Pain
|
|
dys
|
Bad, difficult
|
|
-ectomy
|
Surgical removal
|
|
hyper
|
Increased
|
|
hypo
|
Decreased
|
|
-itis
|
Inflammation, indicate infection
|
|
-osis, iasis
|
Abnormal condition
|
|
-ostomy
|
Surgical creation of artificial opening
|
|
-otomy
|
Surgical incission
|
|
-plasty
|
Surgical repair
|
|
-rrhage, -rrhagia
|
Bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
|
|
-rrhaphy
|
Surgical suturing
|
|
-rrhea
|
Flow or discharge
|
|
-rrhexis
|
Rupture
|
|
-sclerosis
|
Abnormal hardening
|
|
aden/o
|
Gland
|
|
Adip/o
|
Fat
|
|
anter/o
|
Before, front
|
|
caud/o
|
Lower body part, below
|
|
cephal/o
|
Head
|
|
cyt/o, cyte
|
Cell
|
|
en, end, end/o, intra
|
Within, in, inside
|
|
exo, ec, ecto
|
Outside, away from
|
|
hist/o, histi/o
|
Tissue
|
|
-ologist
|
Specialist
|
|
-ology
|
Study of, the science of
|
|
path/o, -pathy
|
Disease, suffering, feeling, emotion
|
|
plas/i, plas/o, plasia
|
Development, growth, formation
|
|
poster/o
|
Behind, toward back
|
|
-stasis, -static
|
Control, maintenance of a constant level
|
|
ankyl/o
|
Crooked, bent, stiff
|
|
arthr/o
|
Joint
|
|
chondr/I, chondr/o
|
Cartilage
|
|
cost/o
|
Rib
|
|
crani/o
|
Skull
|
|
-desis
|
Bind, tie together
|
|
kyph/o
|
Bent, hump
|
|
lord/o
|
Curve, swayback
|
|
-lysis
|
Loosening, set free
|
|
myel/o
|
Spinal cord, bone marrow
|
|
oss/e, oss,/I, ost/o, oste/o
|
Bone
|
|
scol/i
|
Curved
|
|
spondyl/o
|
Vertebrae, vertebral column, back bone
|
|
synovi/o, synov/o
|
Synovial membrane, synovial fluid
|
|
-um
|
Singular noun ending
|
|
bi-
|
Twice, double
|
|
-cele
|
Hernia, tumor, swelling
|
|
dys-
|
Bad, difficult, painful
|
|
fasci/o
|
Fascia, fibrous band (membrane supporting muscles)
|
|
fibr/o
|
Fibrous tissue
|
|
-ia, ic, -ac, -tic, -an, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ior, -ose
|
Pertaining to
|
|
kines/o, kinesi/o, kinesis
|
Movement
|
|
muscul/o, my/o
|
Muscle
|
|
plegia
|
Paralysis
|
|
tax/o, ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o
|
Tendon, stretch out, extend, strain
|
|
ton/o
|
Tone, stretching, tension
|
|
tri
|
3
|
|
angi/o
|
Blood, lymph vessel
|
|
aort/o
|
Aorta
|
|
arteri/o
|
Artery
|
|
brady
|
Slow
|
|
cardi/o
|
Heart
|
|
-crasia
|
Mixture, blending
|
|
-emia
|
Blood condition
|
|
erythr/o
|
Red
|
|
hem/o, hemat/o
|
Liver
|
|
leuk/o
|
White
|
|
phleb/o, ven/o, ven/i
|
Vein
|
|
tachy
|
Fast
|
|
thromb/o
|
Clot
|
|
ven/o
|
Vein
|
|
anti
|
Against
|
|
carcin/o
|
Cancerous
|
|
immun/o
|
Immune, protection, safe
|
|
lymph/o
|
Lymph, lymphatic tissue
|
|
lymphaden/o
|
Lymph node, gland
|
|
lymphangi/o
|
Lymph vessel
|
|
neo, ne/o
|
New, strange
|
|
-oma
|
Tumor, neoplasm
|
|
onc/o
|
Tumor
|
|
phag/o, -phage, -phagia
|
Eat, swallow
|
|
-plasm
|
Formative material of cells, formation, structure
|
|
sarc/o
|
Flesh, connective tissue
|
|
splen/o
|
Spleen
|
|
tox/o
|
Toxic
|
|
bronch/o, bronchi/o
|
Bronchial tube, bronchus
|
|
laryng/o
|
Larynx
|
|
nas/o, rhin/o
|
Nose
|
|
ox/i, ox/o, ox/y, oxia
|
Oxygen
|
|
pharyng/o
|
Pharynx
|
|
phon/o, -phonia, son/o
|
Sound, voice
|
|
pleur/o
|
Side of body
|
|
-pnea, respir/o
|
Breath
|
|
pneum/o, pneumon/o, pneu
|
Lung
|
|
pulm/o, pulmon/o
|
Lung
|
|
sinus/o
|
Sinuses
|
|
somn/o, -somnia
|
Sleep
|
|
spir/o
|
Breathe
|
|
thorac/o, -thorax
|
Chest
|
|
trache/o, trachea
|
Trachea
|
|
an/o
|
Anus
|
|
chol/e
|
Bile
|
|
cholecyst/o
|
Gallbladder
|
|
col/o, colon/o
|
Colon
|
|
-emesis
|
Vomit
|
|
enter/o
|
Small intestine
|
|
esophag/o
|
Esophagus
|
|
gastr/o
|
Stomach
|
|
hepat/o
|
Liver
|
|
-lithiasis
|
Presence of stones
|
|
-pepsia
|
Digestion
|
|
-phagia
|
Eating, swallowing
|
|
proct/o
|
Anus, rectum
|
|
rect/o
|
Straight
|
|
sigmoid/o
|
Sigmoid colon
|
|
-cele
|
Hernia, tumor, swelling
|
|
cyst/o
|
Cyst
|
|
dia
|
Through, between, apart, complete
|
|
-ectasis
|
Stretching, dilation, enlargement
|
|
glomerul/o
|
Glomerus
|
|
lith/o
|
Stone, calculus
|
|
-lysis
|
Breakdown, separation, setting free, loosening, destruction
|
|
nephr/o, ren/o
|
Kidney
|
|
-pexy
|
Surgical fixation
|
|
pyel/o
|
Renal pelvis
|
|
-tripsy
|
To crush
|
|
ur/o
|
Urine, urinary tract
|
|
ureter/o
|
Ureter
|
|
urethr/o
|
Urethra
|
|
uria
|
Uria
|
|
caus/o
|
Burn, burning
|
|
cerebr/o
|
Brain
|
|
concuss/o
|
Shaken together
|
|
contus/o
|
To bruise
|
|
encephal/o
|
Head
|
|
esthesi/o, esthesia, esthes/o
|
Nervous sensation
|
|
esthet/o
|
Feeling, nervous sensation, sense of perception
|
|
-graphy
|
Process of taking picture
|
|
mening/o, meningi/o
|
Meninges (membranes cover spinal cord & brain)
|
|
myel/o
|
Spinal cord, bone marrow
|
|
neur/i, neur/o
|
Nerve, nerve tissue
|
|
phobia
|
Excessive fear
|
|
psych/o
|
Mind
|
|
radicul/o
|
Root, nerve root
|
|
tropic
|
Having affinity for
|
|
blephar/o
|
Eye lid
|
|
-cusis
|
Hearing
|
|
irid/o
|
Iris
|
|
kerat/o
|
Hard, cornea
|
|
myring/o
|
Tympatic membrane
|
|
opthalm/o
|
Eye, vision
|
|
-opia
|
Vision condition
|
|
opt/o
|
Eye, vision
|
|
ot/o
|
Ear, hearing
|
|
phak/o
|
Lens of eye
|
|
presby/o
|
Elderly
|
|
retin/o
|
Retina
|
|
scler/o
|
Sclera, harden
|
|
trop/o
|
Turn, change
|
|
tympan/o
|
Tympanic membrane (ear drum)
|
|
cutane/o, derm/o, dermat/o
|
Skin
|
|
hidr/o
|
Sweat
|
|
hirsut/o
|
Hairy
|
|
kerat/o
|
Hard, cornea
|
|
lip/o
|
Fat, lipid
|
|
melan/o
|
Black
|
|
myc/o
|
Fungus
|
|
onych/o
|
Finger and Toe nail
|
|
pil/I, pil/o
|
Hair
|
|
py/o
|
Pus
|
|
rhytid/o
|
Wrinkle
|
|
seb/o, sebace/o
|
Sebrum
|
|
urtic/o
|
Rash
|
|
xer/o
|
Dry, dryness
|
|
acr/o
|
Extremities, top, extreme point
|
|
adren/o
|
Gland
|
|
crin/o
|
Secrete
|
|
-dipsia
|
Thirst
|
|
glyc/o, gluc/o, sacchar/o
|
Sugar, glucose
|
|
gonad/o
|
Sex glands
|
|
-ism, ion
|
Process, condition
|
|
pancreat/o
|
Pancrease
|
|
parathyroid/o
|
Parathyroid gland
|
|
pineal/o
|
Pineal gland
|
|
pituitar/o
|
Pituitary gland
|
|
poly
|
Many
|
|
somat/o
|
Body
|
|
thym/o
|
Thymus gland
|
|
thyr/o, thyroid/o
|
Thyroid gland, shield
|
|
cervic/o
|
Neck, cervix (neck of uterus)
|
|
colp/o, vagin/o
|
Vagina
|
|
gravida
|
Pregnant
|
|
gynec/o
|
Female
|
|
hyster/o, metr/o, metri/o
|
Uterus, womb
|
|
men/o
|
Menstruation
|
|
orchid/o
|
Testicles
|
|
ov/o, ovul/o
|
Egg, ovum
|
|
ovari/o
|
Ovaries
|
|
-para
|
Give birth
|
|
salping/o
|
Uterine tube, fallopian tube
|
|
test/i
|
Testicle
|
|
albumin/o
|
Albumin, protein
|
|
calc/i
|
Calcium
|
|
-centesis
|
Surgical puncture to remove fluid
|
|
creatin/o
|
Creatinine
|
|
glycos/o
|
Sugar
|
|
-graphy
|
Process of
|
|
hemat/o
|
Blood
|
|
lapar/o
|
Abdominal wall, abdomen
|
|
-otomy
|
Surgical incission
|
|
phleb/o
|
Vein
|
|
radi/o
|
Radius (lower arm bone), x-ray, radioactivity
|
|
-scope
|
Instrument for visualization
|
|
-scopy
|
Visual examination
|
|
son/o
|
Sound
|
|
-uria
|
urination, condition of urine
|
|
a, an
|
No, not, without
|
|
ab
|
Away from
|
|
acanth/o
|
Spiny, thorny
|
|
acar/o
|
Mites
|
|
acetabul/o
|
Acetabulum
|
|
acous/o
|
Hearing
|
|
acoust/o
|
hearing, sound
|
|
actin/o
|
Light
|
|
acu/o
|
Sharp, severe, sudden
|
|
-acusis
|
Hearing
|
|
ad-, -ad, af
|
Toward
|
|
adenoid/o
|
Adenoids
|
|
aer/o
|
Air
|
|
amni/o
|
Up, apart, backward, again, anew
|
|
andr/o
|
Male
|
|
aneurysm/o
|
Aneurysm (widening of blood vessel)
|
|
ankyl/o
|
Stiff
|
|
anthrac/o
|
Coal
|
|
anti
|
Against
|
|
-apheresis, -pheresis
|
Removal
|
|
aphth/o
|
Ulcer
|
|
aponeur/o
|
Aponeurosis (type of tendon)
|
|
append/o, appendic/o
|
appendix
|
|
articul/o
|
Joint
|
|
-ase
|
Enzyme
|
|
aur/o, auricul/o
|
Ear
|
|
auscult/o, aut-, auto-
|
self, own
|
|
bacteri/o
|
Bacteria
|
|
bartholin/o
|
Bartholin glands
|
|
bilirubin/o
|
Bilirubin
|
|
brachy
|
Short
|
|
burs/o
|
Bursa (sac or fluid near joints)
|
|
calcane/o
|
Calcaneus (heel bone)
|
|
capillar/o
|
Capillary (smallest blood vessel)
|
|
capn/o, capnia
|
Carbon Dioxide
|
|
caud/o
|
Tail, lower part of body
|
|
caus/o
|
Burn, burning
|
|
cauter/o
|
Heat, burn
|
|
cec/o
|
Cecum (1st part of colon)
|
|
cerebell/o
|
Cerebellum (posterior part of the brain)
|
|
cerebr/o
|
Cerebrum (largest part of brain)
|
|
cerumin/o
|
Cerumen
|
|
cheil/o
|
Lip
|
|
chem/o
|
Drug, chemical
|
|
chondr/o
|
Cartilage
|
|
choroid/o
|
Choroid layer of eye
|
|
chrom/o
|
Color
|
|
chyl/o
|
Chyle
|
|
-clasis, -clast
|
To break
|
|
coagul/o
|
Coagulation (clotting)
|
|
coccyg/o
|
Coccyx (tail bone)
|
|
cochle/o
|
Cochlea (inner part of ear)
|
|
col/o, colon/o
|
Colon (large intestine)
|
|
conjunctiv/o
|
Conjuctiva (lines of eyelids)
|
|
constrict/o, -constriction
|
Narrowing
|
|
cor/o, core/o
|
Pupil
|
|
coron/o
|
Heart
|
|
cortic/o
|
Cortex, outer region
|
|
cox/o
|
Hip
|
|
cyan/o
|
Blue
|
|
cyst/o, cyt/o
|
Cell
|
|
-cytosis
|
Condition of cells, slight increase in numbers
|
|
dacry/o
|
Tear
|
|
dacryoaden/o
|
Tear gland
|
|
dacryocyst/o
|
Tear sac, lacriman sac
|
|
lapse
|
To slide, fall, sag
|
|
-desis
|
To bind together
|
|
dia
|
Complete, through
|
|
-dilation
|
Widening, stretching, expanding
|
|
dipl/o
|
Double
|
|
dors/o
|
Back of body
|
|
duoden/o
|
Duodenum
|
|
dur/o
|
Dura mater
|
|
-dynia
|
Pain
|
|
echin/o
|
Spiny, prickly
|
|
ectasia, ectasis
|
Dilation, widening
|
|
edema
|
Swelling
|
|
ema
|
Condition
|
|
emesis
|
Vomiting
|
|
emic
|
Pertaining to blood condition
|
|
epididym/o
|
Epididymis
|
|
episi/o
|
Vulva
|
|
epitheli/o
|
Skin, epithelium
|
|
esis
|
Action, condition, state of
|
|
esophag/o
|
Esophagus
|
|
eu
|
Good, normal
|
|
eurysm
|
Widening
|
|
faci/o
|
Face
|
|
febr/i
|
Fever
|
|
femor/o
|
Femur (thigh bone)
|
|
fibul/o
|
Fibula
|
|
fusion
|
To pour, to come together
|
|
galact/o, lact/o
|
Milk
|
|
ganglion
|
Ganglion, collection of nerve cell bodies
|
|
ger/o, geront/o, presby/o
|
Old age
|
|
gest/o, gester/o
|
Pregnancy
|
|
gigant/o
|
Huge
|
|
gingiv/o
|
Gum
|
|
globin, globulin
|
Protein
|
|
hallucin/o
|
Hallucination
|
|
hemi
|
half
|
|
hemoglobin/o
|
Hemoglobin
|
|
home/o
|
Same, unchanging, constant
|
|
hormon/o
|
Hormone
|
|
humer/o
|
Humerous
|
|
hydr/o
|
Water
|
|
ichthy/o
|
Dry, scaly
|
|
ile/o
|
Ileum
|
|
ili/o
|
Ilium
|
|
inguin/o
|
Groin
|
|
insulin/o
|
Insulin (pancreatic hormone)
|
|
inter
|
Between
|
|
ir/o, irid/o
|
Iris (colored part of eye)
|
|
juxta
|
near
|
|
jaund/o
|
yellow
|
|
jejun/o
|
jejunum
|
|
kel/o
|
Tumor, fibrous growth
|
|
ket/o, keton/o
|
Ketones
|
|
koi/o
|
hollow, concave
|
|
kyph/o
|
humpback
|
|
labi/o
|
Lip
|
|
lacrim/o
|
Tear, tear duct, lacrimal duct
|
|
lepsy
|
Seizure
|
|
lingu/o
|
Tongue
|
|
listhesis, lith/o
|
Stones, calculus
|
|
lithotomy
|
Incission of a stone
|
|
lob/o
|
Lobe
|
|
lytic
|
Reduce, destroy, separate, breakdown
|
|
macro, mega
|
Large
|
|
malacia
|
Softening
|
|
malleol/o
|
Malleolus
|
|
mamm/o, mast/o
|
Breast
|
|
mandibul/o
|
Mandible (lower jaw bone)
|
|
mania
|
Obsessive
|
|
mastoid/o
|
Mastoid process (behind ear)
|
|
maxilla/o
|
Maxilla (upper jaw bone)
|
|
meat/o
|
Meatus (opening)
|
|
mediastin/o
|
Mediastinum
|
|
medull/o
|
Medulla (inner section), middle, soft, marrow
|
|
megaly
|
Enlargement
|
|
metacarp/o
|
Metacarpals (hand bones)
|
|
metatars/o
|
Metatarsals (foot bones)
|
|
meter
|
measure
|
|
muc/o, myx/o
|
Mucus
|
|
mucos/o
|
Mucous membrane (mucosa)
|
|
myocardi/o
|
Myocardium (heart muscle)
|
|
narc/o
|
Numbness, stupor, sleep
|
|
necr/o
|
Death
|
|
nucle/o
|
Nucleus
|
|
nulli
|
None
|
|
nyct/o
|
Night
|
|
obstetr/o
|
Pregnancy, birth
|
|
ocul/o
|
Eye
|
|
odont/o
|
Tooth
|
|
olecran/o
|
Olecranon (elbow)
|
|
olig/o
|
Scanty, few
|
|
omphal/o, umbilic/o
|
Umbilicus (navel)
|
|
oophor/o, ovari/o
|
Ovary
|
|
opaque
|
Obscure
|
|
orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o
|
Testis
|
|
orth/o
|
Straight
|
|
ossicul/o
|
Ossicle (small bone)
|
|
palat/o
|
Palate (roof of mouth)
|
|
papill/o
|
Nipple-like, optic disc
|
|
papul/o
|
Pimple
|
|
-para
|
To bear, bring forth (live birth)
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-partum
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Birth, labor
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patell/a
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Patella
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pector/o
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Chest
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pelv/I, pelv/o
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Pelvis
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-penia
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Deficiency
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peri
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Surrounding
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perine/o
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Perineum
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peritone/o
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Peritoneum
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phac/o
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Lens of eye
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pharmac/o, pharmaceut/o
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Drug
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phren/o
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Diaphragm
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-phthisis
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Wasting away
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-phylaxis
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Protection
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-physis
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To grow
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-plakia
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Plaque
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plan/o
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Flat
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-poiesis
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Formation
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polio
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Gray matter (brain or spinal cord)
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polyp/o
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Polyp, small growth
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pont/o
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Pons (part of the brain)
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-porosis
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Condition of pores (spaces)
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post
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After, behind
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primi
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1st
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-ptosis
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Droop, sag, prolapse
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-ptysis
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Spitting
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pub/o
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Pubis (anterior part of hip bone)
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pyr/o, pyret/o, pyrex/o
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Fever, fire
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rect/o
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Rectum
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resuscit/o
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To revive
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reticul/o
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Network
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retro
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Behind, back
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rhythm/o
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Rhythm
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sacr/o
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Sacrum
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sangu/i
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Blood
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scapul/o
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Scapula (shoulder blade)
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sinistr/o
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Left
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-sepsis
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Putrefaction
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ser/o
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Serum
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-spasm
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Sudden contraction of muscles
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sperm/o, spermat/o
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Spermatozoa, sperm cells
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sphen/o
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Sphenoid bone
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-sphyxia
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Pulse
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spin/o
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Spine (backbone)
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spir/o
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To breathe
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squam/o
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Scale
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-stalsis
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Contraction
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staphyl/o
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Clusters, uvula
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sten/o
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Narrowed, constricted
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-stenosis
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Tightening, stricture
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stomat/o
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Mouth
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systol/o
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Contraction
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-trophy
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nourishment (condition of)
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-tropic
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Turning
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-ule
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Little, small
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vag/o
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Vagus nerve
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valv/o, valvul/o
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Valve
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ventr/o
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Belly side of body
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ventricul/o
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Ventricle (of heart or brain)
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vesicul/o
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Seminal vesicle
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vir/o
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Virus
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xanth/o
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Yellow
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zo/o
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Life
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