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130 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What makes up the skeletal system?
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Bones, joints, cartilage, ligaments, and bursa
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List Bone Tissues and describe.
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Periosteum-outermost/fibros covering
Compact-hard dense covering Spongy-light, found at ends of bone Medullary cavity- shaft of long bone |
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Shaft of long bone
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Diaphysis
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found at wide end of long bone
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Epiphysis
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opening in bone in which blook vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass
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Foramen
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normal projection on surface of bone
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Process
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joint: knee and elbow, most movable
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Synovial
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joint: movement in one plane
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Hinge
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joint: wide range movement
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Ball & Socket
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joint: cartilaginous, two bones held together so firmly becomes one
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symphysis
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joint: immovable, where bone has fit together
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sutures
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soft spot on baby
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fontanel
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fiborous connective tissue which connects bone to bone; stabilizes joint
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ligament
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attaches bone to muscle
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tendon
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fibrous sacks of synovial fluid
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bursa
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How many bones in adult human body?
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206
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80 bones
protects major organs of Nervous System, Circulatory Sys., and Respiratory sys. |
Axial
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126 bones
primarily used for movement, protects Digestive, Excretion, and Reproductive System |
Appendicular
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shoulders, upper arm, forearm, wrist, and hand
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upper extremities
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hips, femur, fibula, ankle, foot
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lower extremities
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part of skull that encloses brain
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Cranium
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ribs, sternum, T vertebrae
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Thoracic
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What are the 12 pairs of ribs?
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7 pair-true ribs
3 pair-false ribs 2 pair-floating ribs |
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"breast bone"
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Sternum
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uppermost Sternum
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Manubrium
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pectoral gurdle, supports hands and arms
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Shoulders
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collar bone
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Clavicle
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shoulder blade
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Scapula
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bone, extension of scapula
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Acromion
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upper-arm bone
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Humurus
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forearm bone that links to thumb
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radius
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other forearm bone
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ulna
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"funny bone", elbow
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olecranon
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wrist
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carpus
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hand
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metacarpuls
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fingers
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phalanges
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vertebrae column
26 vertebrae protects spinal cord, supports head |
spinal column
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upper spinal column
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cervical, C1-C7
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middle spinal column, chest area
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thoracic, T1-T12
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lower spinal column
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lumbar- L1-L5
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tail bone
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Coccyx
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in between vertebrae bone
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intervetebral disks
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triangular shaped bone
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sacrum
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ilium, ischium
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Pelvic
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hip socket
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acetabulum
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upper leg bone, thigh bone
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femur
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knee cap
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Patella
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Knee ligaments
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ACL
MCL PCL |
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larger shin bone
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Tibia
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smaller shin bone
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Fibula
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ankle
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Tarsus
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part of ankle that sticks out
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Malleolus
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articulates with tibia and fibula
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Talus
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heel bone
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Calcaneus
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foot bones
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Metatarsuls
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toes
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Phalanges
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diagnosis treatment and treats disorders in bones, joints, and muscles
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Orthopedist
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manipulative treatment of disorders from misaligment of spine
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Chiropractor
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specializes in disorders of foot
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Pediatrist
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field that works with orthopedic appliances
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orthotics
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specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases characterized by inflammation in the connective tissues
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Rheumatologist
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disorders of bone
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Osteopathy
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absense of mobility due to a disease, injury, or surgicle repair/procedure
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ankylosis
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pain in joint
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arthralgia
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stiffening of joint
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arthrosclerosis
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inflammation of the bursa
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bursitis
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benign tumor in cartilage
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chrondroma
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softening of cartilage
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chrondromalacia
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Bunion, abnormal enlargement of joint at base of big toe
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Hallux valgus
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dislocation
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Luxation
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partial dislocation
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subluxation
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inflammation of synovial membrane
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synovitis
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old age, degenerative joint disease
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osteoarthritis
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uric acid crystals in joint
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Gouty arthritis
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auto-immune disease
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rheumatoid arthritis
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swelling of joints in children
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juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
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non-moving spine, vertebrae fused
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ankylosing spondylitis
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low back pain
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lumbago
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imflammation of vertebrae
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spondylitis
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slipping forward of vertebrae
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spondylolisthesis
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degenerative condition of vertebrae
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spondylosis
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congenital defect that spinal canal fails to enclose spinal cord
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spina bifada
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benign growth on bone's surface
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exostosis
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pain in bone
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ostealgia
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inflammation of bone and bone marrow
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osteomyelitis
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unknown cause of extensive bone destruction, also known as osteitis deformans
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Paget's disease
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inflammation of periostia
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periostitis
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cause from lack of vitamin D and calcium dificiency, child deformity
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Ricket's disease
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congenital deformity that can be curved in or out, also known as club foot
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Talipes
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group of cancers affect children or teenagers
starts in shaft of long bones |
Ewing's sarcoma
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malignant tumor attacks blood forming parts of bone marrow
causes fractures, is fatal |
Myeloma
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benign tumor on surface of bone and covering of cartilage
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osteochondroma
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found in chilren, partial fracture from bone bending (incomplete)
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Greenstick Fx
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simple Fx (complete)
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Closed
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horizontal fracture
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transverse
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angled fracture
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oblique
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compound, penetrates skin
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Open
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compression
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pushed together
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fx of wrist, lower end of radius
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Colles' fracture
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twisting, found a lot in child abuse
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Spiral
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tiny cracks in bone from continual use
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Stress
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long bone breaks and fat cells go into bloodstream
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Fat embolus
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hearing bone break
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crepitation
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formation after bone heals
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Callus
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removing fluid from joint
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arthrocentesis
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calcium deficiency and bone mass decreases
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bone density testing
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drawing bone marrow out of sturnam oristeum
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bone marrow biopsy
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Magnetic Residence Imaging
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MRI
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self's bone marrow
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Autologeus transport
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donar's bone marrow
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Allogenic transport
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from umbillical cord
rich in stem cells |
cord blood
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fusion in joints
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arthrodesic
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incision through the periostomy
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periosteotomy
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replacement of implant
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revision surgery
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surgical loosening of ankolys joint
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arthrolysis
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surgical repair of joint
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arthroplasty
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replacement part (artificial)
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prosthesis
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surgical removal of intervetebral disk
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diskectomy
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through the skin, tube will go thru to remove disk parts
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percutaneous
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surgical removal of part of spine
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laminectomy
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surgical removal of part of skull
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craniectomy
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surgcial incision of skull
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craniotomy
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surgical repair of skull
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craniplasty
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surgical fixation of bone to correct deformity
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osteoclasis
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suturing or wiring of bones
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osteorrhaphy
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treatments of fractures
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immobilization
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putting extra force to keep bone aligned
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traction
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manually trying to put bone back in place
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manipulation
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broken bone
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closed reduction
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use of screws, plates, pins, and appliances
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fixation
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