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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Acro |
extremities |
|
adeno |
gland |
|
adreno |
adrenal glands |
|
calci |
calcium |
|
crino |
to separate or secrete
|
|
endocrin |
endocrine |
|
gluco, glyco |
sugar, glucose, glycogen |
|
hypophys |
pituitary gland |
|
ine |
enlargement |
|
oma |
tumor |
|
pancreat |
pancreas |
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parathyr |
parathyroid gland |
|
thyro |
thyroid gland |
|
tropin |
suffix meaning nourisment or stimulation |
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hypophysis |
also known as the pituary gland |
|
adrenohypophysis |
anterior lobe of the pituary gland |
|
neurohypophysis |
posterior lobe of the adrenal gland. Secretes antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin |
|
parathormone (PTH) |
increases the blood levels of calcium |
|
cortisol |
regulates carbonhydrates, proteins, and fat metabolism anti-inflammatory effect |
|
benign adenoma |
causes too much of a hormone to be secreted |
|
diabetes insipidus |
caused by an insufficient amount of ADH |
|
Addison's Disease |
caused by an insufficient amount of coritsol production in the adrenal gland or a failure of the pituary to produce a stimulating hormone targeting the adrenal gland
|
|
Cushing's syndrome |
caused by an excessive amount of adrenal hormone secretion or by sterioids administered as a treatment for other conditions |
|
BS |
blood sugar |
|
FBS |
fasting blood sugar |
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PRL |
prolactin |
|
TSH |
thyroid stimulating hormone |
|
adrenogenous |
adreno (gland); genous (originating) Originating in a gland |
|
adenohypophysis |
anterior part of the pituary gland hypophys (pituary gland) |
|
corticosteroid |
steroid produced by the cortices of the adrenal glands, cortisol |
|
hormone |
chemical messenger that is secreted by an endocrine gland directly into the blood stream
|
|
hypophysis |
synonym for pituary gland |
|
pineal gland |
gland that secretes melatonin (an antioxidant) |
|
acromegaly |
enlargement of the extremities cuased by excessive secretion of growth hormone after puberty |
|
adenitis |
inflammation of a gland |
|
gigantism |
abrnomal overgrowth of the body due to excessive secretion of the growth homeone before puberty |
|
glycosuria |
sugar in the urine |
|
Hashimotos thyroiditis |
an autoimmine disorder that attacks the thyroid gland causing hypothyroidism |
|
thyroplasia |
congenital condition characterized by low thyroid output |