Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
adren/o |
adrenal glands |
adrenomegaly - enlargement of the adrenal glands.
|
|
adrenal/o
|
adrenal glands
|
adrenalectomy - excision of one or both of the adrenal glands.
|
|
calc/o
|
calcium
|
hypercalcemia - excessive calcium in the blood.
|
|
crin/o
|
secrete
|
endocrinology - study of endocrine glands and their function.
|
|
gluc/o
|
sugar; sweetness
|
glucogenesis - forming or producing glucose.
|
|
glyc/o
|
sugar; sweetness
|
hypoglycemia - abnormally low levels of glucose in the blood. Usually caused by the administration of too much insulin, excessive secretion of insulin, or dietary deficiency.
|
|
glycos/o
|
sugar; sweetness
|
glycosuria - abnormal amount of glucose in urine.
|
|
home/o
|
same; alike
|
homeostasis - state of equilibrium in the internal environment of the body.
|
|
kal/i
|
potassium
|
kalemia - potassium in the blood.
|
|
pancreat/o
|
pancreas
|
pancreatotomy - incision of the pancreas.
|
|
parathyroid/o
|
parathyroid gland
|
parathyroidectomy - excision of one or ore of the parathyroid gland.
|
|
thym/o
|
thymus glands
|
thymoma - tumor of the thymus gland. It is a rare neoplasm of the thymus gland. Treatment includes surgical removal, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.
|
|
thyr/o
|
thyroid gland
|
thyromegaly - enlargement of the thyroid gland.
|
|
thyroid/o
|
thyroid gland
|
hyperthyroidism - condition of excessive thyroid gland function.
|
|
toxic/o
|
poison
|
toxicologist - specialist in the study of poisons.
|
|
-crine
|
secrete
|
endocrine - secrete internally or within.
|
|
-dipsia
|
thirst
|
polydipsia - excessive thirst. Polydipsia, polyphagia, and polyuria are all associated with diabetes.
|
|
-gen
|
forming, producing
|
androgen - any steroid hormone that increases masculinization.
|
|
-toxic
|
poison
|
thyrotoxic - pertaining to the toxic activity of the thyroid gland.
|
|
-uria
|
urine
|
glycosuria - glucose in the urine.
|
|
eu-
|
good, normal
|
euthyroid - resembling a normal thyroid gland.
|
|
exo-
|
outside; outward
|
exocrine - secrete outwardly.
|
|
hyper-
|
excessive
|
hyperglycemia - condition of excess sugar in the blood. Consistent with diabetes patients or those treated with drugs such as prednisone.
|
|
hypo-
|
under, below
|
hypoinsulinism - condition of deficiency of insulin.
|
|
poly-
|
many, much
|
polyuria - excessive urination. Causes include diabetes, use of diuretics, excessive fluid intake, and hypercalcemia.
|