Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
292 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Prodrome |
Symptoms run together before the onset of a more specific disease |
|
Syndrome |
Symptoms that run together and point to a specific disease |
|
Diagnosis |
Estimation of the cause of the disease |
|
Prognosis |
Estimation of the disease outcome |
|
BAR |
Bright, alert, responsive |
|
CCU |
Critical care unit |
|
ICU |
Intensive care unit |
|
CWPM |
Continue with previous medication |
|
DLH
DMH
DSH |
Domestic Long hair
Domestic Medium hair
Domestic Short hair |
|
DOA |
Dead on arrival |
|
DOB |
Date of birth |
|
ER |
Emergency room |
|
OR |
operating room |
|
GROS |
Gross review of systems |
|
K-9 |
Canine |
|
ISO |
Isolation unit |
|
NAF |
No abnormal findings |
|
NSF |
No significant findings |
|
P/E |
Physical examination |
|
PPH |
Past pertinent history |
|
R/O |
Rule out |
|
SOAP |
Subjective, objective, assessment, plan |
|
TPR (W) |
Temperature, Pulse, Respiration (Weight) |
|
WNL |
Within normal limits |
|
c
s |
with
without |
|
CBA |
Cat bite abscess |
|
DHLPP-C |
Distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvovirus, parainfluenza, coronavirus- canine vaccine set |
|
ET tube |
Endotracheal tube |
|
FeLV |
Feline leukemia virus |
|
FIP |
Feline infectious peritonitis |
|
FIV |
Feline immunodeficiency virus |
|
FVRCP |
Feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, panleukopenia-Feline vaccine set |
|
HBC |
Hit by car |
|
IVD |
Intervertebral disc |
|
MM |
mucous membranes |
|
neg or -
pos or + |
Negative
Positive |
|
pt. |
patient |
|
PT |
physical therapy |
|
RV |
rabies vaccine |
|
stat |
immediately |
|
V/D |
vomiting/diarrhea |
|
AAHA |
American Animal Hospital Association |
|
ACL |
Anterior Cruciate ligament |
|
AVMA |
American Veterinary Medical Association |
|
Bilat. |
bilateral |
|
CAR |
Congenital articular rigidity |
|
CCL; CrCL |
Cranial cruciate ligament |
|
CVT |
Certified Veterinary Technician |
|
DVM |
Doctor of veterinary medicine |
|
EMG |
Electromyogram |
|
L circled
R circled |
Left
Right |
|
LVT |
Licensed Veterinary Technician |
|
NAVTA |
National Associations of veterinary technician of America |
|
Ortho |
Orthopedic or orthopedic procedure |
|
PDR |
Physicians' Desk Reference |
|
PROM |
Passive range of motion |
|
ROM |
range of motion |
|
RVT |
Registered veterinary technician |
|
THR |
Total hip replacement |
|
TPLO |
Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy |
|
TPO |
Triple pelvic osteotomy |
|
TTA |
Tibial tuberosity advancement |
|
VPB |
Veterinary pharmaceuticals and biologicals |
|
ac |
Before meals |
|
Alk. phos. |
Alkaline phosphatase |
|
ALT |
Alanine aminotransferase |
|
cc |
cubic centimeter |
|
GDV |
Gastric dilation volvulus |
|
GI |
Gastrointestinal |
|
g or gm
gr |
Gram |
|
gtt |
drop |
|
HGE |
hemorrhagic gastroenteritis |
|
IC |
intracardiac |
|
ID |
intradermal |
|
IM |
intramuscular |
|
IV |
intravenous |
|
IVC |
intravenous catheter |
|
inj |
injection |
|
L (l) |
Liter |
|
LDA/RDA |
Left displaced abomasum/right displaced abomasum |
|
meq |
milliequivalents |
|
mg |
milligram |
|
ml |
milliliter |
|
mm |
millimeter |
|
NG tube |
nasogastric tube |
|
NPO |
nothing by mouth |
|
oz |
ounce |
|
pc |
after meals |
|
PO |
by mouth |
|
SQ or SC |
subcutaneous |
|
# or lbs |
pounds |
|
kg |
kilograms |
|
COPD |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
|
CPCR |
cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation |
|
CPR |
cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
|
IBR |
infectious bovine rhinotracheitis |
|
OPP |
ovine progressive pneumonia |
|
pCO(2), P (CO2) |
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (CO2 in blood) |
|
pO(2), P(O2) |
Partial pressure of oxygen (O2 in blood) |
|
PE |
pulmonary embolism |
|
Pluse Ox |
pulse oximeter |
|
RR |
Respiratory Rate |
|
URI |
upper respiratory infection |
|
AD |
right ear |
|
AS |
left ear |
|
AU |
both ears |
|
IOP |
intraocular pressure |
|
OD |
right eye |
|
OS |
left eye |
|
OU |
both eyes |
|
PLR |
Pupillary light reflex |
|
VA |
Visual acuity |
|
Cardiovascular system |
heart, veins, arteries, capillaries, spleen |
|
Digestive System |
mouth, throat, esophagus, stomach, intestines, pancreas, liver and gallbladder |
|
Endocrine System |
pancreas, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, ovaries, testes and adrenal glands |
|
Integumentary system |
skin, hair (fur), nails and glands |
|
Musculoskeletal system |
bones, muscles, joints |
|
Nervous system |
brain and spinal cord |
|
Reproductive system |
ovaries, vagina, uterus, testes, penis |
|
Respiratory system |
windpipe, lungs and heart |
|
Urogenital |
kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra |
|
Anatomy |
the form and structure of the body |
|
Benign |
Not malignant |
|
Cartilage |
Flexible connective tissue attached to bones at a joint |
|
Diaphragm |
thin, muscular partition separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities |
|
Endocrine glands |
glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream |
|
Layrnx |
voice box |
|
Lavage |
irrigation or washing out of an organ or cavity |
|
Malignant |
becoming progressively worse |
|
Membrane |
thin layer of tissue that covers a surface, lines a cavity, or divides a space or an organ |
|
Peritoneum |
membrane surrounding the organs in the abdomen |
|
Pharynx |
throat |
|
Physiolgy |
study of the body's function |
|
Trachea |
windpope |
|
Umbilicus |
navel |
|
Ureter |
tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder |
|
Urethra |
tube that carries urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body |
|
Viscera |
internal organs |
|
Evisceration |
displacement of internal organs outside the cavity that should contain them |
|
Hernia |
abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through the structure that should contain it |
|
Prolapse |
abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through a natural opening |
|
Osseous tissue |
bone tissue |
|
Ossification |
bone formation |
|
Cancellous bone |
spongy or porous bone found at the ends of long bones and in the inner portions of long bones |
|
Collagen |
structural protein making up the white fibrous strands found in bone |
|
Compact bone
cortical bone |
hard, dense, bone tissue that forms the outer layer of bone |
|
Diaphysis |
shaft of a long bone |
|
Endosteum |
inner lining of bone |
|
Epiphyseal plate
Growth plate
Physis |
cartilaginous region of long bones where lengthwise growth takes place |
|
Epiphysis |
each end of a long bone |
|
Medullary cavity |
central, hollowed-out portion in the shaft of a long bone that contains yellow bone marrow |
|
Metaphysis |
flared portion of a long bone between the epiphyseal plate and diaphysis |
|
Periosteum |
membrane surrounding bone |
|
Red bone marrow |
found in cancellous bone-site of hematopoiesis |
|
Yellow bone marrow |
found in the diaphysis of bone and consists of fatty tissue |
|
Calcification |
deposit of calcium salts in tissue |
|
Callus |
bone deposit formed at the ends of a bone fracture |
|
Crepitation
Crepitus |
crackling sounds produced by the grating of broken bones |
|
Kyphosis |
hunchback |
|
Lordosis |
swayback- downward curvature of the lumbar spine |
|
Reduction |
correction of a frature |
|
Sequestrum |
piece of dead bone tissue that has separated from healthy bone tissue during necrosis |
|
Ball and socket joints
Enarthroses
Spheroid joints |
rounded head of one bone fits into the socket of another (hip and shoulder) |
|
Gliding joint
Arthrodial joint |
flat, allowing for a gliding motion (carpus) |
|
Hinge joint
Ginglymus joint |
movement in one plane (elbow and stifle) |
|
Pivot joint
Trochoid joint |
pulley-shaped (atlanto-axial joint) |
|
Saddle joint |
only in humans and other primates. the surfaces of both bones are concave in one plane and convex in the other (Carpometacarpal joint in the thumb) |
|
Bursa |
sac of fluid near a joint that acts as a lubrication to ease friction between tissues |
|
Ligament |
Connective tissue that binds bone to bone |
|
Synovial cavity |
space between bones at a synovial joint which contains synovial fluid |
|
Synovial fluid |
viscous fluid within the synovial cavity that acts as a lubricant |
|
Synovial joint |
a freely movable joint, diarthrosis |
|
Synovial membrane |
membrane lining the synovial cavity that produces synovial fluid |
|
Tendon |
connective tissue that binds muscle to bone |
|
Gait |
manner of walking |
|
Gout |
inflammation of a joint de to the increased presence of uric acid cystals |
|
Lame; lameness |
incapable of normal locamotion |
|
Lucation |
displacement of a bone from a joint; dislocation |
|
Pannus |
inflammatory fluid overlying synovial cells |
|
Rheumatoid arthritis |
inflammation of the joints due to an autoimmune disease |
|
Adhesion |
fibrous band that connects two surfaces that are normally separate |
|
Ambulatory
ambulant
ambulation |
able to walk |
|
Atrophy |
no development due to a decrease from the normal cell size |
|
Laxity |
looseness |
|
Myoclonus |
repetitive contractions of skeletal muscles that persist during sleep |
|
Myotonia |
disorder where there is a delayed relaxation of a muscle after contraction |
|
Tetany |
continuos muscle spams or twitching |
|
Tonus |
muscle tone |
|
Abscess |
localized collection of pus |
|
Bruxism |
grinding of teeth |
|
Deciduous teeth |
temporary teeth |
|
Dental Calculus |
dental tarter, mineralized plaque on teeth |
|
Dental Caries |
Tooth decay |
|
Epulis |
benign tumor arising from periodontal mucous membranes |
|
Hard palate |
rostral portion of the roof of the mouth containing rugae |
|
Crown |
portion of tooth above gum line |
|
Root |
portion of tooth below gum line |
|
Enamel |
white, hard, outer covering of the tooth |
|
Dentin |
hard tissue of teeth between the enamel and pulp cavity |
|
Gingiva (gums) |
Mucous membranes surrounding the teeth and lining the mouth |
|
Gingival sulcus |
Area between tooth and gums |
|
Pulp cavity |
sensitive cavity in the tooth |
|
Peridontal ligament |
connective tissue that connects the tooth to the alveolar bone |
|
Cementum |
bone-like connective tissue that covers the root |
|
Root canal |
portion of the pulp cavity extending from the pulp chamber to the apical foramen |
|
Malocclusion |
abnormal position of teeth, resulting in faulty meeting of the teeth or jaws |
|
Occlusion |
relation of the teeth of both jaws during functional activity |
|
Oronasal fistula |
abnormal tube-like passageway between the mouth and nose |
|
Palatoschisis |
cleft palate |
|
Papillae |
small, raised bumps on the tongue containing taste buds |
|
Plaque |
collection of bacteria, salivary products and WBC that adheres to the surface of the tooth |
|
Rugae |
Ridges on the hard palate and lining of the stomach |
|
Saliva |
digestive juice produced by salivary glands |
|
Salivary mucocele |
collection of saliva that has leaked out from damages salivary glands causing masses in the mouth |
|
Cardiac sphincter |
valve between the esophagus and stomach |
|
Amino acids |
building blocks of protein |
|
Antiemetic |
substance given to counteract vomitting |
|
Ascites |
abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen |
|
Atresia |
closure of a normal body opening |
|
Biopsy |
removal of tissue for microscopic examination |
|
Cachexia |
general ill health and malnutrition |
|
Colic |
acute abdominal pain |
|
Emesis |
vomiting |
|
Gavage |
forced feeding or irrigation through a tube passed into the stomach |
|
Lethargy |
condition of drowsiness or indifference |
|
malaise |
a vague feeling of bodily discomfort |
|
Nausea |
upset stomach and tendency to vomit |
|
Palpatation |
method of examining the internal body by touching and feeling |
|
Scours |
diarrhea in livestock |
|
Shunt |
to bypass or divert |
|
Spasm |
sudden, involuntary contraction |
|
Stasis |
stopping or controlling |
|
Ulcer |
erosion of the skin and mucous membrane |
|
Torsion |
Axial twist |
|
Trichobezoar |
Hairball |
|
Ultrasound |
diagnostic technique using ultrasound waves to produce an image of an organ or tissue |
|
Volvulus |
twisting on itself |
|
Epistaxis |
Nosebleed |
|
Purulent |
containing pus |
|
Pleural effusion |
escape of fluid into the pleural cavity |
|
Pupil |
dark opening of the eye where light passes through |
|
Iris |
muscle around the pupil that controls the amount of light that enters the pupil |
|
Cornea |
transparent layer of tissue that covers the anterior eyeball |
|
Lens |
Transparent, biconvex structure behind the pupil |
|
Anterior chamber |
between the cornea and iris, contains aqueous humor |
|
Ciliary body |
muscle on each side of the lens that adjusts the shape of the lens |
|
Vitreous chamber |
area behind the lens containing a fluid called vitreous humor, makes the shape of the eyeball |
|
Sclera |
white, outer coat of the eyeball |
|
Choroid |
middle, vascular coat of the eyeball |
|
Retina |
light-sensitive innermost layer of the eyeball |
|
Macula |
small, yellowish area above the optic disc containing the fovea centralis |
|
Fovea centralis |
Central depression of the retina containing a high concentration of cones |
|
Optic disc |
blind spot, where retina meets the optic nerve |
|
Optic nerve |
cranial nerve that carries impulses from the eye to the brain |
|
Acuity |
sharpness of clearness of vision |
|
Canthus |
corner of the eye |
|
Cones |
photoreceptor cells of the retina responsible for color vision |
|
Cornea |
transparent layer of tissue covering the anterior eyeball |
|
Refraction |
the bending of light rays |
|
Rods |
photoreceptor cells of the retina responsible for night and peripheral vision |
|
Tapetum lucidum |
layer of epithelium that gives the eye the property of shining in the dark |
|
Uvea |
vascular layer of the eye made up of the iris, choroid, and ciliary body |
|
Cataract |
clouding of the lens leading to decreased vision |
|
Chalazion |
Granuloma of the eyelid due to obstructed sebaceous gland |
|
Corneal ulcer |
erosion of the corneal epithelium |
|
Ectropion |
turning outward of the eyelid |
|
Entropion |
Turning inward of the eyelid |
|
Epiphora |
overflow of tears due to an obstructed lacrimal duct |
|
Esotropia |
crosseyed |
|
Exophthalmos |
forward protrusion of the eyeballs |
|
Extropia |
deviation of one eye outward |
|
Follicular ophthalmitis |
cherry eye |
|
Hypertropia |
condition when one eye deviates upward |
|
Hypopyon |
Pus in the anterior chamber of the eye |
|
Hyptropia |
condition where one eye deviates downwards |
|
Nystagmus |
rhythmic, rapid back and forth movement of the eyes |
|
Tonometer |
instrument to measure intraocular pressure |
|
Auricle |
flap of the ear; pinna |
|
Tympanic membrane |
eardrum |
|
Malleus (hammer) |
first ossicle of the middle ear |
|
Incus (anvil) |
second ossicle of the middle ear |
|
Stapes (Stirrup) |
Third ossicle of the middle ear |
|
Oval window |
membrane between the middle ear and inner ear |
|
Eustachian tube |
channel that connects the middle ear to the pharynx |
|
Cochlea |
spiral, snail-shaped tube filled with fluid for hearing |
|
Vestibule |
oval cavity connecting the cochlea to the semicircular canals |
|
Semicircular canals |
passages containing fluid and sensitive hairs for balance |
|
Vertigo |
Sense of dizziness |
|
Perilymph |
fluid within the ear |
|
Stridor |
strained shrill heard during inspiration due to an airway obstruction |
|
Palliative |
relieving symptoms, but not curing |
|
Paroxysmal |
Cough |