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376 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
aden/o
|
gland
|
|
gastr/o
|
stomach
|
|
hemat/o
|
blood
|
|
nephr/o
|
kidney
|
|
ophthalm/o
|
eye
|
|
carcin/o
|
cancer
|
|
cardi/o
|
heart
|
|
chem/o
|
chemical
|
|
cis/o
|
to cut
|
|
dermat/o
|
skin
|
|
enter/o
|
small intestine
|
|
gynec/o
|
female
|
|
hydr/o
|
water
|
|
immun/o
|
immune
|
|
laryng/o
|
voice box
|
|
morph/o
|
shape
|
|
neur/o
|
nerve
|
|
ot/o
|
ear
|
|
path/o
|
disease
|
|
pulmon/o
|
lung
|
|
rhin/o
|
nose
|
|
ur/o
|
urine; urinary track
|
|
a-
|
without; away from
|
|
anti-
|
against
|
|
brady-
|
slow
|
|
dys-
|
painful; difficult
|
|
hyper-
|
over; above
|
|
inter-
|
among; between
|
|
intra-
|
within; inside
|
|
peri-
|
around
|
|
pseudo-
|
false
|
|
retro-
|
backward; behind
|
|
supra-
|
above
|
|
trans-
|
through; across
|
|
infra-
|
under; beneath; below
|
|
hypo-
|
under; below
|
|
homo-
|
same
|
|
hetero-
|
different
|
|
eu-
|
normal; good
|
|
epi-
|
upon; over
|
|
endo-
|
within; inner
|
|
auto-
|
self
|
|
ante-
|
before; in front of
|
|
an-
|
wtihout
|
|
ultra-
|
beyond; excess
|
|
tachy-
|
rapid; fast
|
|
sub-
|
below; under
|
|
pre-
|
before; in front
|
|
post-
|
after
|
|
per-
|
through
|
|
para-
|
beside; beyond; near
|
|
pan-
|
all
|
|
neo-
|
new
|
|
micro-
|
small
|
|
macro-
|
large
|
|
tri-
|
three
|
|
semi-
|
partial; half
|
|
quad-
|
four
|
|
nulli-
|
none
|
|
multi-
poly- |
many
|
|
mono-
uni- |
one
|
|
hemi-
|
half
|
|
bi-
di- |
two
|
|
-algia
|
pain
|
|
-iasis
-osis |
abnormal condition
|
|
-itis
|
inflammation
|
|
-logy
|
the study of
|
|
-malacia
|
abnormal softening
|
|
-megaly
|
enlargement
|
|
-ptosis
|
drooping
|
|
-rrhexis
|
rupture
|
|
-sclerosis
|
hardening
|
|
-stenosis
|
narrowing
|
|
-uria
|
condition of the urine
|
|
-ac
-al -an -ar -ary -eal -iac -ic -ical -ile -ior -ory -ose -ous -tic |
pertaining to
|
|
-ectomy
|
surgicial removal
|
|
-ostomy
|
to surgically create an opening
|
|
-otomy
|
cutting into
|
|
-plasty
|
surgical repair
|
|
-graphy
|
process of recording
|
|
-scope
|
instrument for viewing
|
|
-scopy
|
process of visually examination
|
|
-cele
|
hernia; protrusion
|
|
-cise
|
cut
|
|
-dynia
|
pain
|
|
-ectasis
|
dilation
|
|
-ectopia
|
displacement
|
|
-gen
|
that which produces
|
|
-genesis
|
producesl generates
|
|
-genic
|
producing
|
|
-ia
|
state; condition
|
|
-ism
|
state of
|
|
-logist
|
one who studies
|
|
-lysis
|
destruction
|
|
-metry
|
process of measuring
|
|
-oma
|
tumor; mass
|
|
-pathy
|
disease
|
|
-plasia
|
development; growth
|
|
-plasm
|
formation; development
|
|
-rrhage
|
excessive abnormal flow
|
|
-rrhea
|
discharge; flow
|
|
-therapy
|
treatment
|
|
-trophy
|
nourishment; development
|
|
-centesis
|
puncture to withdraw fluid
|
|
-pexy
|
surgicial fixation
|
|
-rrhaphy
|
suture
|
|
-gram
|
record or picture
|
|
-graph
|
instrument for recording
|
|
-meter
|
instrument for measuring
|
|
adip/o
|
fat
|
|
anter/o
|
front
|
|
caud/o
|
tail
|
|
cephal/o
|
head
|
|
chondr/o
|
cartilage
|
|
crani/o
|
skull
|
|
cyt/o
|
cell
|
|
dist/o
|
away from
|
|
dors/o
|
back of body
|
|
epitheli/o
|
epithelium
|
|
hist/o
|
tissue
|
|
infer/o
|
below
|
|
later/o
|
side
|
|
medi/o
|
middle
|
|
muscul/o
|
muscle
|
|
neur/o
|
nerve
|
|
organ/o
|
organ
|
|
oste/o
|
bone
|
|
pelv/o
|
pelvis
|
|
poster/o
|
back
|
|
proxim/o
|
near to
|
|
somat/o
|
body
|
|
spin/o
|
spine
|
|
super/o
|
above
|
|
system/o
|
system
|
|
thorac/o
|
chest
|
|
ventr/o
|
belly
|
|
viscer/o
|
internal organ
|
|
histology
|
the study of tissue
|
|
cytology
|
the study of cells and their function
|
|
sagittal plane
|
vertical plane (cuts the body in left and right sides)
|
|
transverse plane
|
horizontal plane (cuts body in half at the waist)
|
|
frontal/coronal plane
|
vertical plane (divides body in front and back sections)
|
|
superior
cephalic |
more towards the head or above another structure
|
|
inferior
caudal |
more towards the feet/tail or below another structure
|
|
anterior
ventral |
toward front (belly side)
|
|
posterior
dorsal |
spinal side of body (backside)
|
|
medial
|
towards the middle of the bottom
|
|
lateral
|
refers to the side
|
|
apex
|
tip or summit of an organ
|
|
base
|
bottom or lower part of an organ
|
|
proximal
|
located nearer to the point of attachment to the body
|
|
distal
|
located farther away from the body
|
|
deep
|
further away from the surface of the body
|
|
superficial
|
more toward the surface of the body
|
|
prone (position)
|
body laying facing downward
|
|
supine (position)
|
body laying facing upward
|
|
right hypochondriac
|
right lateral region of upper rom beneath the lower ribs
|
|
epigastric
|
middle area of upper row, above the stomach
|
|
left hypochondriac
|
left lateral region of the upper row beneath the lower ribs
|
|
right lumbar
|
right lateral region of the middle row at the waist
|
|
anter/o
|
front
|
|
caud/o
|
tail
|
|
cephal/o
|
head
|
|
chondr/o
|
cartilage
|
|
crani/o
|
skull
|
|
cyt/o
|
cell
|
|
dist/o
|
away from
|
|
dors/o
|
back of body
|
|
epitheli/o
|
epithelium
|
|
hist/o
|
tissue
|
|
abduction
|
moving motion- away from the body
|
|
adduction
|
moving motion- towards the body
|
|
diaphor/o
|
profuse sweating
|
|
onych/o
|
nails
|
|
pil/o
trich/o |
hair
|
|
synovial joints
|
more common, freely moving joints
|
|
fluid that is released from synovial membranes
|
sebum
|
|
5 parts of the integumentary system
|
nails, hair, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, skin
|
|
alopecia
|
absence of hair
|
|
arthr/o
|
joint
|
|
cost/o
|
rib
|
|
myel/o
|
bone marrow
|
|
orth/o
|
straight
|
|
oste/o
|
bone
|
|
synovi/o
|
synovial membrane
|
|
parts of the spinal system and # of vertebrae in each
|
cervical-7
thorasic-12 lumbar-5 sacrum-1 coccyx-1 |
|
-kinesia
|
movement
|
|
flexion
|
act of bending or being bent
|
|
extension
|
movement that brings limb into or toward a straight condition
|
|
eversion
|
turning outward
|
|
inversion
|
turning inward
|
|
supination
|
to turn palm or foot upward
|
|
pronation
|
to turn palm or foot downward
|
|
angi/o
|
vessel
|
|
ather/o
|
fatty substance
|
|
cardi/o
coron/o |
heart
|
|
ox/o
ox/i |
oxygen
|
|
cyan/o
|
blue
|
|
phleb/o
|
vein
|
|
syphgm/o
|
pulse
|
|
steth/o
|
chest
|
|
-manometer
|
instrument to measure pressure
|
|
-tension
|
pressure
|
|
endocardium
|
inner layer of the heart that lines the chambers
|
|
myocardium
|
thick muscular middle layer of the heart
|
|
epicardium
|
the outer layer of the heart
|
|
pericardium
|
double-layered pleural sac around the heart
|
|
sinoatrial node (SA node)
|
where electrical impulse begins (pacemaker)
|
|
systolic pressure
|
high point in blood pressure reading, when the heart is contracting
|
|
diastolic pressure
|
low point in blood pressure reading, when the heart is relaxing
|
|
cardiodynia
|
heart pain
|
|
pulse
|
expansion and contraction of a blood vessel wall produced by blood as it moves through an artery
|
|
angina pectoris
|
condition in which there is severe pain with a sensation of construction around the heart.
|
|
arrhythmia
|
irregular heart beat
|
|
myocardial infarction (MI)
|
heart attack; condition caused by partial or complete occlusion of one or more of the cornary arteries
|
|
CABG (pronounced cabbage)
|
Coronary
Artery Bypass Graft |
|
DVT
|
deep vein throbosis
|
|
agglutin/o
|
clumping
|
|
chrom/o
|
color
|
|
coagul/o
|
clotting
|
|
erythr/o
|
red
|
|
phag/o
|
eat, swallow
|
|
thromb/o
|
clot
|
|
-apheresis
|
removal; carry away
|
|
-cyte
|
cell
|
|
-cytosis
|
more then normal number of cells
|
|
-emia
|
blood condition
|
|
-globin
|
protein
|
|
-penia
|
abnormal decrease; too few
|
|
-poiesis
|
formation
|
|
-stasis
|
standing still
|
|
universal donor
|
type O blood
|
|
erythropenia
|
too few red blood cells
|
|
hemostasis
|
stopping blood
|
|
hematopoiesis
|
blood producing
|
|
thrombocytopenia
|
too few clotting cells
|
|
lymphangi/o
|
lymph vessel
|
|
thym/o
|
thymus
|
|
lymphaden/o
|
lymph node
|
|
lymphatic and immune system consist of a network of what
|
lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, spleen, thymus gland and tonsils
|
|
functions of the lymph glands
|
remove impurities from lymph as it passes, manufactoring lymphocytes, producing antibodies
|
|
humoral immunity refers to
|
the production of B lymphocytes or B cells
|
|
B-cells respond to
|
to antigens by producing a protective protein called antibody
|
|
pathogenic
|
disease producing
|
|
bradycardia
|
slow heart rate
|
|
adenoid/o
|
adnoids
|
|
alveol/o
|
alveolus; air sac
|
|
anthrac/o
|
coal
|
|
atel/o
|
incomplete
|
|
bronch/o
bronchi/o |
bronchus
|
|
coni/o
|
dust
|
|
bronchiol/o
|
bronchiole
|
|
diaphragmat/o
|
diaphragm
|
|
epiglott/o
|
epiglottis
|
|
laryng/o
|
larynx
|
|
lob/o
|
lobe
|
|
nas/o
rhin/o |
nose
|
|
orth/o
|
straight
|
|
ox/o
|
oxygen
|
|
pharyng/o
|
pharynx
|
|
pleur/o
|
pleura
|
|
pneum/o
pneumon/o pulmon/o |
lung; air
|
|
sinus/o
|
sinus cavity
|
|
spir/o
|
breathing
|
|
steth/o
|
chest
|
|
tonsill/o
|
tonsils
|
|
trache/o
|
trachea
|
|
thorac/o
|
chest
|
|
-capnia
|
carbon dioxide
|
|
-ectasis
|
dilated
|
|
-osmia
|
smell
|
|
-phonia
|
voice
|
|
-thorax
|
chest
|
|
-ptysis
|
spitting
|
|
-pnea
|
breathing
|
|
respiratory system consist of what major organs (6)
|
nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs
|
|
epiglottis
|
flap of cartile tissue sits above the glottis. provides protection against food & liquid from being inhaled into the lungs
|
|
alveoli
|
small groups of air sacs at the end of the bronchiole
|
|
pulmonology
|
study of the lungs
|
|
anosmia
|
loss of smell
|
|
epistaxis
|
nose bleed
|
|
otorhinolarygology
|
branch of medicine that treats conditions and diseases of the ears, nose and throat
|
|
adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
|
acute respiratory failure in adults charaterized by trachypnea, dyspnea, cyanosis, tachycardia and hypoxemia
|
|
emphysema
|
pulmonary condition charaterized by the destruction of the walls of the alveoli resulting in large over expanded air sac
|
|
histoplasmosis
|
pulmonary infection caused by a fungus in dust in the dropping of pigeons and chicken
|
|
pneumothorax
|
collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity which may result in collapse of the lung
|
|
spirometry
|
using a device to measure the breathing capicity of the lungs
|
|
spirometer
|
intrument consisting of a container into which a patient can inhale or exhale for the measuring of the air capicity in the lungs
|
|
an/o
|
anus
|
|
append/o
appendic/o |
appendix
|
|
bucc/o
|
cheeck
|
|
cec/o
|
cecum
|
|
cheil/o
|
lip
|
|
chol/e
|
bile; gallbladder
|
|
cholangi/o
|
bile duct
|
|
choleyst/o
|
gall bladder
|
|
choledoch/o
|
common bile duct
|
|
col/o
colon/o |
colon
|
|
dent/o
|
tooth
|
|
duoden/o
|
duodenum
|
|
enter/o
|
small intestine
|
|
esophag/o
|
esophagus
|
|
gastr/o
|
stomach
|
|
gingiv/o
|
gums
|
|
gloss/o
|
tounge
|
|
hepat/o
|
liver
|
|
ile/o
|
ileum
|
|
jejun/o
|
jejunum
|
|
labi/o
|
lip
|
|
lapar/o
|
abdomen
|
|
lingu/o
|
tounge
|
|
lith/o
|
stone
|
|
odont/o
|
tooth
|
|
or/o
|
mouth
|
|
palat/o
|
palate
|
|
pancreat/o
|
pancreas
|
|
pharyng/o
|
pharynx; throat
|
|
proct/o
|
anus and rectum
|
|
pylor/o
|
pylorus
|
|
py/o
|
pus
|
|
rect/o
|
rectum
|
|
sial/o
|
saliva
|
|
sialaden/o
|
salivary gland
|
|
sigmoid/o
|
sigmoid colon
|
|
stomat/o
|
mouth
|
|
-emesis
|
vomit
|
|
-lithiasis
|
condition of stone
|
|
-orexia
|
appetite
|
|
-pepsia
|
digestion
|
|
-phagia
|
eat; swallow
|
|
-prandial
|
pertaining to a meal
|
|
-tripsy
|
surgical crushing
|
|
pyloric sphincter
|
opens and closes to control the passage of food into the small intestine
|
|
appendectomy
|
surgical removal of the appendix
|
|
cholelithiasis
|
gall stones
|
|
cholecystectomy
|
excision of the gall bladder
|
|
multiple sclerosis (MS)
|
imflammatory disease of the CNS. Rare in children. Usually in 20-40 year olds. Includes progressive numbness and weakness.
|
|
myopia
|
nearsightedness
|
|
myringoplasty
|
surgical repair of the tympanic eardrum
|
|
Na+ and K+ are...
|
electrolytes
|
|
word meaning toxic to the kidney
|
nephrotoxic
|
|
nephrictic syndrome
|
edema and proteinuria
|
|
OD
|
right eye
|
|
OS
|
left eye
|
|
OU
|
both eyes
|
|
OM
|
ear infection (kids)
|
|
pia mater
|
inner most layer of the meninges
|
|
pituitary gland
|
aka master gland and is located in the brain.
|
|
polydipsia
|
extreme thrist
|
|
polyphagia
|
excessive hunger
|
|
presbyopia
|
old age vision
|
|
pyloric sphincter
|
ring of muscles between the stomach and duodenum
|
|
steatorrhea
|
fats improperly digested, appears in stool
|
|
T3, T4 and TSH
|
thyroid function test
|
|
tinnitus
|
ringing in the ears
|
|
tympanic membrane
|
seperates audiotory canal from the middle ear
|
|
veins
|
carries CO2 blood back to heart
|
|
viteous humor
|
jelly-like, located between the lens and retina in the eye
|
|
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
|
aka Lou Gehrigs disease. Shows with muscular weakness and atrophy due to degeneration of motor neurons of the spinal cord.
|
|
arteriosclerosis
|
condition with thickening, hardening and loss of elasticity of the walls in arteries
|
|
anorexia
|
loss of appetite
|
|
antigen
|
foreign substance that activates the immune system
|
|
ataxia
|
having lack of muscle coordination as a result of a disease/disorder
|
|
atelectasis
|
condition in which lung tissue collapses which prevents the exchange of O2 and Co2
|
|
axillary lymph nodes
|
located in the arm pits
|
|
blepharitis
|
inflammation of the eye lids
|
|
brain stem
|
pons, medulla, and midbrain
|
|
bronchi
|
distal end of the trachea; divides into right and left stems
|
|
buccal cavity
|
inside cheeck area
|
|
caries
|
gradual tooth decay
|
|
cerebral palsy
|
group of disablities caused by injury to the brain before/during/slighty after birth
|
|
cerebrum
|
largest part of the brain
|
|
cerumen
|
ear wax
|
|
choroids
|
blood supply to the eye
|
|
c.o.p.d.
|
chronic and progressive condition in which lungs have a diminished function
|
|
croup
|
acute respiratory condition in infants presenting with barking seal-like cough
|