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12 Cards in this Set

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Sylfonylureas
Secretagouge: Beta cells to release more insulin
alcohol -> vomit/sick

Chlorproamide
Glipizide
Meglitinides
Secretagouge: Beta cells to release more insulin
Take b/f each (3)meals

Repaglinide
Nateglindide
Biguandes
Insulin Sensitizer: Muscles more sensitive to insulin & drops liver Glu production take 2/day

Metfomin
Glimepiride
Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors
Amylase inhibition, slows Glu absorption, improves post-prandial BG, take w/meal

Acarbose
Meglitol
Thiazolidinediones
Insulin works better in muscles and Fat, drops liver Glu production, drops A1C

Rosiglitazone (liver problem)
Pioglitazone
DPP-4 Inhibitior
improves A1C w/out hypo, GLP-1 drops BG when elevated

Sitagliptin
These Drugs increase insulin output
Chlorpropamide, glipizide, glyburide,
Repaglinide, nateglinide
These Drugs promote weight loss slow absorption
Pramlintide (symlin)-not w/orals

Exenatide (Byetta)
Rapid Acting Insulin
Act-10-20min Peak 1-3hr
Lasts 3-5

Lispro
Aspart
Glulisine
Exubera (inhale, NOT w/pump)
Short-Acting Insulin
Act 30-60 Peak 2-5 Last 5-8
Regular
(Humulin R)
(Novolin R)
-both can be mixed w/longer acting
Intermediate-Acting Insulin
Act 1-3 Peak 8 Lasts 20
NPH-2 daily doses

Lente Peak7-15 Lasts 18-24
Extended Long-Acting Analogue
Act 1hr Lasts 24hr

Insulin glargine
Insuline detemir
-neither can be mixed