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19 Cards in this Set
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- Back
Pressure tests |
Must be performed using oil free dry air or oil free nitrogen and all piping shall be pressurized to 1030 kPa (150 psi) or 1 1/2 times the operating system, whichever is greater. Vacuum lines are tested to a maximum of 415 kPa (60 psi) |
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Atmospheric pressure |
a term that relates the weight of the air to a particular area on the earths surface |
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Standard air |
Considered to be air at a temperature of 68 degrees Fahrenheit, atmospheric pressure of 14.7 psi, and a relative humidity of 36% |
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Single stage pump |
Brings the air from atmospheric to maximum pressure in a single stroke of the piston. They can produce a maximum of 125 psi |
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Two stage pump |
Two cylinders/ pistons consist of one large piston and one small one |
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Flexible connector |
should be used in the air line directly down- stream from the unit |
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loop style system |
the air compressor keep the pressure equalized throughout the whole system. This is very critical in large systems or where any point of use is more than 100 feet away from the compressor |
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Compressed air systems (pneumatic systems) |
operates above atmospheric pressure and are used as a source of energy to drive numerous types of equipment |
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Air |
is used for the operation of tools, machinery, motors, dampers, valves, spray painting, medical services, and many other applications |
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Air receiver tank |
They must hold an adequate air supply to prevent the system from a pressure drop of more than 5 psi when all service outlets are being used |
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Pressure vessel |
must have a guage, drain, safety relief valve, and connections for the piping system |
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Delta P |
The pressure between cut in and cut out is generally referred to as differential pressure . Should be 15 psi |
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Automatic moisture traps |
should be installed at the lowest part on the receiver |
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Oil seperators |
generally installed on the piping between the compressor and the receiver |
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Aftercoolers |
Bring the temperature of the compressed air down to ambient temperatures, which make the system more efficient. Should be same size as the suction pipe and be installed between the compressor and receiver and graded towards the receiver |
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Intercoolers |
Used in conjunction with 2 stage compressors. Their purpose is to cool the compressor air by 10 degrees Fahrenheit between the cylinder stages |
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Air dryers |
Are installed downstream of the receiver tank |
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Service outlets |
Equipped with quick connect hose couplings |
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Reciprocating compressors |
Also known as piston type compressors, are the most common type of compressor for small and medium installation |