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195 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
ankyl/o
|
stiff joint
|
|
arthr/o
|
joint
|
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burs/o
|
sac
|
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carp/o
|
wrist
|
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cervic/o
|
neck
|
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chondr/o
|
cartilage
|
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clavicul/o
|
clavicle
|
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coccyg/o
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tail bone, coccyx
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cost/o
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rib
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crani/o
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skull, head
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femor/o
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femur
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fibul/o
|
fibula
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humer/o
|
humerus
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ili/o
|
ilium
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ischi/o
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ischium
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kyph/o
|
hump
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lamin/o
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lamina
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lord/o
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curve, swayback
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lumb/o
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lumbar, loin
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manibul/o
|
mandible
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maxill/o
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maxilla
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metacarp/o
|
metacarpals
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metatars/o
|
metatarsals
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myel/o
|
bone marrow
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orth/o
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straight
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oste/o
|
bone
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patell/o
|
patella
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ped/o
|
foot
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pelv/o
|
pelvis
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phalang/o
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phalanges, fingers
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pub/o
|
pubic
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radi/o
|
radius
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sacr/o
|
sacrum
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scapul/o
|
scapula
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scoli/o
|
crooked
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spondyl/o
|
vertabrae
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stern/o
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sternum
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synovi/o
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synovial membrane
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tars/o
|
tarsals, ankle
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thorac/o
|
chest
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tibi/o
|
tibia
|
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uln/o
|
ulna
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vertebr/o
|
vertabra
|
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-blast
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embryonic
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-clasia
|
surgically breaking
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-desis
|
stabilize, fuse
|
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-listhesis
|
slipping
|
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-malacia
|
softening
|
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-porosis
|
porous
|
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-scopy
|
visual examining
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-tome
|
instrument to cut
|
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Colle's fracture
|
fracture of radius and ulna
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fracture
|
a broken bone
|
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what is the abbreviation for fracture?
|
FX, Fx
|
|
greenstick fracture
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partially broken bone
|
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osteoporosis
|
thinning and weakening of bone, becomes porous
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pathologic fracture
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caused by diseased or weakened bone
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rheumatoid arthritis
|
autoimmune dse. inflammation of joints, swelling, stiffness, pain. results in deformities
|
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scoliosis
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lateral curvature of spine
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spina bifida
|
congenital. vertebra fails to fully form around spinal cord
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spinal stenosis
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narrowing of spinal canal. causes pressure on spinal cord and nerves
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fasci/o
|
fibrous band
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fibr/o
|
fibers
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leiomy/o
|
smooth muscle
|
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muscul/o
|
muscle
|
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my/o
|
muscle
|
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mycoardi/o
|
heart muscle
|
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myos/o
|
muscle
|
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plant/o
|
sole of foot
|
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rhabdomy/o
|
wrinkle
|
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ten/o
|
tendon
|
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tend/o
|
tendon
|
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tendin/o
|
tendon
|
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-asthenia
|
weakness
|
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-kinesia
|
movement
|
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-trophy
|
nourishment, development
|
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ab-
|
away from body
|
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ad-
|
toward body
|
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circum-
|
around
|
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acr/o
|
extremities
|
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aden/o
|
gland
|
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adren/o
|
adrenal glands
|
|
adrenal/o
|
adrenal glands
|
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andr/o
|
male
|
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calc/
|
calium
|
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crin/o
|
secrete
|
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estr/o
|
femaleg
|
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glyc/o
|
sugar
|
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glycos/o
|
sugar
|
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gonad/o
|
sex glands
|
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home/o
|
sameness
|
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kal/i
|
potassium
|
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natr/o
|
sodium
|
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opthalm/o
|
eye
|
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pancreat/o
|
pancreas
|
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parathyroid/o
|
parathyroid gland
|
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pineal/o
|
pineal gland
|
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pituitar/o
|
pituitary gland
|
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somat/o
|
body
|
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thym/o
|
thymus gland
|
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thyr/o
|
thyroid gland
|
|
thyroid/o
|
thyroid gland
|
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tox/o
|
poison
|
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-crine
|
to secrete
|
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-dipsia
|
thirst
|
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-emia
|
blood condition
|
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-tropin
|
stimulate
|
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-uria
|
urine condition
|
|
what hormones does the adrenal cortex secrete?
|
cortisol (stress), steroid sex hormones
|
|
adrenal medulla
|
adrenaline, norepinephrine
|
|
pancreas
|
glucagon, insulin
|
|
parathyroid glands
|
parathyroid hormones
|
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pituitary (ant. lobe)
|
follicle stimulating hormone, growth hormone, luteinizing hormone
|
|
pituitary (post. lobe)
|
antidiuretic hormone (kidneys reabsorb kidneys), oxytocin
|
|
thyroid gland
|
calcitonin, T4, T3
|
|
expothalmos
|
protruding eyes
|
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hirsutism
|
excessive amounts of hair (usually females with male hair patterns)
|
|
syndrome
|
a combined signs and symptoms that indicate a disease
|
|
acromegaly
|
excessive growth hormone
|
|
what is the abbreviation for diabetes mellitus
|
DM
|
|
diabetes mellitus
|
body does not process carbohydrates properly, results in hyperglycemia
|
|
dwarfism
|
abnormally short in height
|
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gigantism
|
abnormally tall
|
|
FBS
|
fasting blood sugar
|
|
GTT
|
glucose tolerance test
|
|
two-hour postprandial glucose tolerance test
|
blood sample taken two hours after mean
|
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adip/o
|
fat
|
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albin/o
|
white
|
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bi/o
|
life
|
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cry/o
|
cold
|
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cutane/o
|
skin
|
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cyan/o
|
blue
|
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derm/o
|
skin
|
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dermat/o
|
skin
|
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diaphor/o
|
profuse sweating
|
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hidr/o
|
sweat
|
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ichthy/o
|
scaly, dry
|
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kerat/o
|
hard, horny
|
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leuk/o
|
white
|
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lip/o
|
fat
|
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melan/o
|
black
|
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myc/o
|
fungus
|
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necr/o
|
death
|
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onych/o
|
nail
|
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pachy/o
|
thick
|
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pachy/o
|
thick
|
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pil/o
|
hair
|
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py/o
|
pus
|
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rhytid/o
|
wrinkle
|
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scler/o
|
hard
|
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seb/o
|
sebum
|
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trich/o
|
hair
|
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ungu/o
|
nail
|
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xanth/o
|
yellow
|
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xer/o
|
dry
|
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-derma
|
skin
|
|
-opsy
|
view of
|
|
-plakia
|
plate
|
|
-tome
|
instrument to cut
|
|
cyanosis
|
bluish tint to skin due to lack of oxygen
|
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decubitus ulcer
|
open sore caused by pressure
|
|
depigmentation
|
loss of normal skin pigment
|
|
diaphoresis
|
profuse sweating
|
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ecchymosis
|
blood which collects under skin after blunt trauma
|
|
hirsutism
|
excessive hair growth
|
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BCC
|
basal cell carcinoma, skin cancer
|
|
burn
|
damage to skin from heat, electricity or chemicals
|
|
1st degree burn
|
epidermis layer burn. no blisters or scars
|
|
2nd degree burn
|
damage to epidermis and dermis, scarring may occur
|
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3rd degree burn
|
damage to skin and underlying tissues.
|
|
impetigo
|
bacterial infection of skin. pustules rupture then crust
|
|
Kaposi's Sarcoma
|
skin cancer, brownish papules spread to internal organs
|
|
malignant melanom
|
most deadly, uncontrolled growth of melanocytes
|
|
what is the abbreviation for biopsy
|
BX, bx
|
|
biopsy
|
removal of tissue to examine with a microscope
|
|
abbreviation for culture and sensitivity
|
C&S
|
|
culture and sensitivity
|
growth of bacteria to test sensitivity to antibiotics
|
|
debridement
|
removal of foreign material from a wound
|
|
dermabrasion
|
rubbing using wire brushes or sandpaper
|
|
incision and drainage
|
making an incision to create an opening for drainage
|
|
abbreviations for incision and drainage
|
I&D
|
|
BX
|
biopsy
|
|
bx
|
biopsy
|
|
I&d
|
incision and drainage
|
|
subcu
|
subcutaneous
|
|
SC
|
subcutaneous
|
|
sc
|
subcutaneous
|
|
subq
|
subcutaneous
|
|
-centesis
|
puncture to withdraw fluid
|
|
-ectomy
|
surgical removal
|
|
-ostomy
|
surgically create an opening
|
|
-otomy
|
cutting into
|
|
-pexy
|
surgical fixation
|
|
-plasty
|
surgical repair
|
|
-rrhapy
|
suture
|