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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The adrenal glands are located adjacent to the
A) liver
B) spleen
C) kidney
D) pancreas
C) kidney
Parathyroid glands are located in the
A) mediastinal cavity
B) neck
C) pancreas
D) base of the brain

B) neck

The thyroid gland helps to regulate
A) metabolism
B) immune response
C) masculinization
D) uterine contractions
A) metabolism
A deficient level of potassium in the blood is called
A) hypercalcemia
B) hyperkalemia
C) hypocalcemia
D) hypokalemia

D) hypokalemia

A woman with a beard has the condition termedA) hirsutism
B) exophthalmos
C) ketosis
D) hypersecretion

A) hirsutism

High blood sugar
A) hyperglycemia
B) hypoglycemia
C) glucosuria
D) glycosuria
A) hyperglycemia
Abnormally high level of calcium in the blood
A) hypersecretion
B) hypocalcemia
C) hypercalcemia
D) hyposecretion
C) hypercalcemia
Glucosuria is sugar in the
A) blood
B) urine
C) pancreas
D) adrenal glands

B) urine

Enlarged features, such as the face and hand, are characteristic of
A) gigantism
B) cretinism
C) acromegaly
D) Grave's disease

C) acromegaly

The meaning of the word thyroid is
A) shield
B) throat
C) mucous
D) enlargement
A) shield
Excision of the thyroid gland
A) parathyroidectomy
B) thyroidectomy
C) thymectomy
D) hypophysectomy
B) thyroidectomy
Excision of the pituitary gland
A) adrenalectomy
B) adenectomy
C) thymectomy
D) hypophysectomy
D) hypophysectomy
Adrenalectomy is _____________ of the adrenal gland.
A) incision
B) surgical repair
C) excision
D) radiation

C) excision

Oversecretion of the thyroid gland
A) hyperparathyroidism
B) hypoparathyroidism
C) hyperthyroidism
D) hypothyroidism

C) hyperthyroidism

These glands are located on each side of the uterus and secrete estrogen and progesterone.A) testes
B) ovaries
C) thymus
D) thyroid
B) ovaries
This gland is referred to as the master gland.
A) thyroid
B) parathyroid
C) pituitary
D) pancreas

C) pituitary

This gland secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine and is responsible for our "flight/fight" response.
A) thymus
B) adrenal
C) parathyroid
D) thyroid
B) adrenal
This gland affects masculinization in males.
A) testes
B) adrenal
C) thyroid
D) parathyroid

A) testes

This gland secretes thymosin.
A) thyroid
B) thymus
C) testes
D) pituitary

B) thymus

Pancreatitis is ______________ of the pancreas.
A) surgical repair
B) inflammation
C) enlargement
D) excision
B) inflammation
A condition of excessive amount of insulin.
A) hyperglycemia
B) hyperinsulinism
C) hyperpancreatism
D) hyperthyroidism
B) hyperinsulinism
Decreased amount of sugar in the blood.
A) hyperglycemia
B) hypoglycemia
C) glycosuria
D) glucosuria
B) hypoglycemia
Condition of thyroid poisoning.
A) hyperthyroidism
B) hypothyroidism
C) Cushing's syndrome
D) thyrotoxicosis
D) thyrotoxicosis
The system which regulates homeostasis of many metabolic processes is the:
A) endocrine system
B) hormonal system
C) exocrine system
D) hypothalamic system
A) endocrine system
The endocrine system:
A) is ductless and secretes hormones into the tissue fluid
B) is composed of glands located in different areas of the body
C) regulates metabolism
D) all of the above
D) all of the above
Chemical messengers secreted by endocrine glands are:
A) lipids
B) hormones
C) hormions
D) crystalline humor
B) hormones
Enlargement of the adrenal gland:
A) adenomegaly
B) adrenomegaly
C) adenomalacia
D) adrenomalacia
B) adrenomegaly
Inflammation of the parathyroid glands:
A) thyroiditis
B) thyritis
C) parathyroiditis
D) parathyritis
C) parathyroiditis
Treatment of male related diseases is:
A) pediatrics
B) andriatics
C) adriatics
D) androphobics
B) andriatics
Hernia or protrusion of the breast due to an occlusion of a milk duct:
A) hypermastism
B) lactocele
C) lactocyte
D) mastocyte

B) lactocele