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11 Cards in this Set

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Case fatality rate

Number of deaths out of total number of cases of a particular disease per 100

Crude death rate

Number of deaths in the community in a given year out of average population in the same year per 1000

Perinatal mortality rate

All deaths occurring between 28weeks to first week of neonatal life out of total births for that period per 1000

Infant mortality rate

Number of deaths among infants in a given year out of total number of live births in same year per 1000

What information can one get from an infant mortality rate

Unmet health needs and unfavorable environmental conditions

What are the leading causes of neonatal deaths?

Prematurity


Congenital abnormalities


Neonatal sepsis


Birth injuries

What are the leading causes of infant deaths

Malaria


Pneumonia


Diarrhoea


Malnutrition

Maternal mortality rate

Reflects level obstetrical care in an area

Maternal mortality ratio

Total number of maternal deaths out of total live births in same year per 100000

What is maternal death

Death of a pregnant woman or death of a woman after 42 days of termination of pregnancy,irrespective of the duration of pregnancy from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes

What are the disadvantages of cross sectional studies

Not good for rare diseases


Cannot measure risk


Causality cannot be established